Helping Pre-Service Art Teachers Confront their Pedagogical Belief Systems

Authors

  • Jeffrey B Grubbs University of Arkansas, USA Author

    DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss10.243

    Abstract

    People are behaviorally and psychologically complex to a point that we cannot separate ourselves from our values, beliefs, and assumptions; they affect every part of our lives. In education, beliefs influence what, why, and how something is taught. The many threads of teacher belief literature have deepened our understanding of the teaching phenomenon for many decades. This article suggests that educational quality can be improved if teachers would analyze their own educational belief systems more systematically and comprehensively. The article gives a brief history of teacher belief research and suggests a framework by which teachers could analyze their thinking, beliefs, or assumptions. The article finishes with an example of how one professor integrated teacher belief research into a college course helping pre-service art educators analyze their conflicting belief systems.

    112 96

    Author Biography

    • Jeffrey B Grubbs, University of Arkansas, USA

      Associate Professor of Art Education, Graduate and Undergraduate Art Education Coordinator

    References

    Alexander, P. A. (1992). Domain knowledge: Evolving themes and emerging concerns. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2701_4

    Educational Psychology, 27(1), 33-51.

    Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive

    theory. Englewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The exercise of control.

    New York, NY: W. H. Freeman.

    Baxter, M. B. (1992). Knowing and reasoning in college: Gender-related patterns

    in students' intellectual development. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    Bendixon, L. D, & Feucht, F. C. (2010). Personal epistemology in the classroom. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691904

    Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Barrett, T. (1997). Talking about student art: Art education in practice.

    Worcester, Massachusetts: Davis Publication.

    Bhuvaneswari, R., Greene, B. A., & DeBacker, T. K. (2005). Predicting preservice teachers'

    cognitive engagement with goals and epistemological beliefs. The Journal of

    Educational Research, 98(4), 222-232.

    Boulton-Lewis, G., Smith, D.J.H., McCrindle, A.R., Burnett, P.C., & Campbell, K.J. (2001).

    Secondary teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning. Learning and Instruction.

    , 35-51.

    Brousseau, B. A., Book, C., & Byers, J. L. (1988). Teacher beliefs and the culture of DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002248718803900607

    teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 39(6) 33-39.

    Brousseau, B.A., & Freedman, D. J. (1988). How do teachers education faculty define

    desirable teacher beliefs? Teaching and Teacher Education, 4 (3) 267-273.

    Brownlee, J., Walker, S., Lennox, S., Exley, B., & Pearce, S. (2009). The first year university

    experience: Using personal epistemology to understand effective learning and teaching in higher education. Higher Education, 58(5), 599-618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9212-2

    Bruning, R., H., Schraw, G. J., Norby, M. M., & Ronning, R. R. (2004). Cognitive Psychology

    and Instruction (4th Ed). Upper Saddle, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

    Buehl, M. M., & Alexander, P. (2005). Motivation and performance differences in students'

    domain-specific epistemological belief profiles. American Educational.

    Research Journal, 42(4), 697-726.

    Calderhead, J., Denicolo, P., & Day, C. (2012). Research on Teacher Thinking: Understanding DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203126578

    Professional Development. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Carrol, K. L. (1995). Paradigm analysis: Unresolved problems, and the call for intercommunity

    dialogue. In M. Stockrocki (Ed.), New waves of research in art education (pp. 41-47).

    Reston, VA: Seminar for Research in Art Education.

    Carroll, K. L. (1997). Researching paradigms in art education. In S. D. LaPierre & E.

    Zimmerman (Eds.), Research methods and methodology for art education (pp. 171-192).

    Reston, VA: National Art Education Association.

    Check, E. (2004). Queers and art education in the war zone. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2004.11651765

    Studies in Art Education, 45(2), 178-182.

    Childs, R. A., Ross, M., & Jaciw, A. P. (2002). Initial teacher certification testing: preservice

    teachers’ experiences and perceptions. Canadian Journal of Education. 27(4), 455-475.

    Clandinin, J., & Connelly, F. M. (1987). Teachers’ personal knowledge: what countsas ‘personal’ in studies of the personal. Journal of Curriculum Studies, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190602

    , 487-500.

    Clark, C. M. & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers’ thought process. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.),

    Handbook on Teaching and Learning (3rd ed.). New York, NY: MacMillan.

    Cohen-Evron, N. (2001). Beginning art teachers’ negotiation of their beliefs and

    identity within the reality of the public school (Unpublished Doctorial

    Dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

    Craig, C. J. (2006). Why is dissemination so difficult? The nature of teacher knowledge and DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312043002257

    the spread of curriculum reform. American Educational Research Journal. 43(2)

    -293.

    Curtis, J. M. (2001). The backpack generation and art history. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3333769

    Journal of Aesthetic Education, 35(1) 31-44.

    Deemer, S. (2004). Classroom goal orientation in high school classrooms: revealing links between DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188042000178836

    teachers’ beliefs and classroom environments. Educational Research, 46(1), 73-90.

    Delacruz, E. M. (2003) Racism American style and resistance to change: Art education’s

    role in the Indian mascot issue. Art Education, 56(3), p13-20.

    Desai, D. (2003) Multicultural art education and the heterosexual imagination: A DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2003.11651735

    question of culture. Studies in Art Education, 44(2), 147-161.

    Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers' professional development: DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X08331140

    toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181-199.

    DiBlasio, M. K. (1978). The need for critical examination of belief claims in art education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319820

    Studies in Art Education, 19(2), 6-9.

    Dorn, C. M. (1994). Thinking in art: A philosophical approach to art education.

    Reston, VA: National Art Education Association.

    Efland, A. D. (1990). A history of art education: Intellectual and social currents in

    teaching the visual arts. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Eisner, E. W. (1973-74). Examining some myths in art education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319548

    Studies in Art Education, 15(3), 7-16.

    Eisner, E. W. (1979). The educational Imagination: On the design and

    evaluation of school programs. New York. NY: MacMillan Publishing Comp.

    Eisner, E. W. (1992). Curriculum Ideologies. In P. Jackson (Ed.), Handbook of Research

    on Curriculum. (p.302-326). New York, NY: MacMillian Publishing Company.

    Elbaz, F. (1983). Teacher thinking: A study of practical knowledge.

    New York, NY: Nichols Publishing Company.

    Eley, M. G. (2006). Teachers' conceptions of teaching, and the making of specific DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-6382-9

    decisions in planning to teach. Higher Education, 51(2), 191-214.

    Entwistle, N., Skinner, D., Entwistle, D., & Orr, S. (2000). Conceptions and beliefs

    about "good teaching": An integration of contrasting research areas.

    Higher Education Research and Development, 19(1), 1-26.

    Fang, Z. (1996). A review of research on teacher beliefs and practice. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188960380104

    Educational Research, 38(1), 47-65.

    Fendler, L. (2003). Teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors: Historical influences and political DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X032003016

    reverberations. Educational Researcher, 32(3), 16-25.

    Fischer, E. (1969). Art against ideology. New York, NY: George Braziller.

    Freedman, K. (1991). A question of ideology. Studies in Art Education, 32(3), 188-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320689

    Freedman, K. (2000) Social perspectives on art education in the U.S.: Teaching visual DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320676

    culture in a democracy. Studies in Art Education, 41(4) 314-329.

    Fulmer, S. M., & Turner, J. C. (2014). The Perception and Implementation of Challenging

    Instruction by Middle School Teachers. The Elementary School Journal, 114(3), 303-326.

    Giffhorn, H. (1978). Ideologies of art education. Studies in Art Education, 19(2), 50-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319824

    Giovannelli, M. (2003). Relationship between reflective disposition toward teaching and DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670309597642

    effective teaching. The Journal of Educational Research, 96(5), 293-309.Grauer, K. (1998). Beliefs of pre-service teachers toward art education.

    Studies in Art Education, 39(4), 350-370.

    Grossman, M. (1971). Art attitudes and teacher behavior. Studies in Art Education, 12(3), 64-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319962

    Grubbs, J. B. (2010). Teacher belief research in art education: Analyzing a church of Christ

    Christian college art educator beliefs and their influence on teaching (Unpublished

    doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

    Grubbs, J. B. (2013). Teacher Belief Research in the Art Classroom.

    Saarbrücken, Germany: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

    Gutek, G. L. (2003). Philosophical and ideological voices in education.

    Boston, MA: Pearson Publishers.

    Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Burchinal, M., Field, S., LoCasale-Crouch, J., Downer, J. T.; Howes,

    C., LaParo, K., & Scott-Lttle, C. (2012). A course on effective teacher-child interactions:

    Effects on teacher beliefs, knowledge, and observed practice. American Educational

    Research Journal, 49(1), 88-123.

    Hativa, N., & Goodyear, P. (2002). Teacher thinking, beliefs and knowledge in higher DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0593-7

    education. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Hofer, B.K., & Pintrich, P.R. (1997). The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs

    about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning. Review of Educational

    Research. 67, 88-140.

    Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P.R (2002). Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604316

    about knowledge and knowing. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

    Howard, T. C. (2003). Culturally relevant pedagogy: Ingredients for critical teacher DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4203_5

    reflection. Theory into Practice, 42(3), 195-202.

    Kagan, D. (1992). Implications of research on teacher beliefs. Educational Psychologist, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2701_6

    (1), 65-90.

    Kane, R., Sandretto, S., & Heath, C. (2004). An investigation into excellent tertiary

    teaching: Emphasizing reflective practice. Higher Education, 47(3), 283-310.

    Kane, R., Sandretto, S., & Heath, C. (2002). Telling half the story: A critical review of

    research on the teaching beliefs and practices of university academics.

    Review of Educational Research. 72(2), 177-228.

    Kerlavage, M. S. (1992). Artworks and young children: An historical analysis of the

    paradigm governing the use of art appreciation in early childhood (Unpublished

    Dissertation). University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

    Kinchem, I. (2004). Investigating students’ beliefs about their preferred role as DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/001318804200277359

    learners. Educational Research. 46(3), 301-312.

    King, P.M, & Kitchener, K.S. (1994). Developing reflective judgment: Understanding and

    promoting intellectual growth and critical thinking in adolescents and adults.

    San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    King, P., & Kitchener, K.S. (2004). Reflective judgment: Theory and research in the development

    of epistemic assumptions through adulthood. Educational Psychologist. 39, 5-18.

    Kowalchuk, E. (1999). Examining beginning art teachers’ knowledge structures

    through the use of concept maps. Visual Arts Research, 25(1), 69-85.

    Kuhn, M. (1980). Structuring art education through analytic and anologic modes of DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319485

    learning. Studies in Art Education, 22(1), 12-24.

    Lampela, L. (2001) Lesbian and gay artists in the curriculum: A survey of art teachers’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1321030

    knowledge and attitudes. Studies in Art Education, 42(2) 146-162.

    Lanier, V. (1969). The teaching of art as social revolution. Phi Delta Kappan, 50(6), 314-319.

    Love, A., & Kruger, A. C. (2005). Teacher beliefs and student achievement in urban schools

    serving African American students. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(2) p.87-98.

    Luehrman, M. (2002) Art experiences and attitudes toward art education: A descriptive DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1321085

    study of Missouri public school principles. Studies in Art Education, 43(3),

    -218.Maitland-Gholson, J. (1988). The homes report: Epistemological assumptions that impact art

    teacher assessment and preparation. Studies in Art Education, 30(1), 47-52.

    McAlpine, L., Weston, C., Berthiaume, D., & Fairbank-Roch, G. (2006). How do instructors

    explain their thinking when planning and teaching? Higher Education, 51(1), 125-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-6381-x

    McCombs, B. L., Daniels D. H., & Perry, K. E. (2008) Children's and teachers' perceptions of

    learner-centered practices, and student motivation: Implications for early schooling.

    The Elementary School Journal, 109(1), 16-35.

    McSorley, J. (1996). Primary school teachers’ conceptions of teaching art criticism. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320709

    Studies in Art Education, 37(3), 160-169.

    Milner, R. H. (2003). Teacher reflection and race in cultural contexts: History, meanings, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4203_2

    and methods in teaching. Theory into Practice, 42(3), 173-180.

    Minor, L. C., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Witcher, A. E., & James, T. L. (2002). Preservice teachers'

    educational beliefs and their perceptions of characteristics of effective teachers.

    The Journal of Educational Research, 96(2), 116-127.

    Morris, J. W. (1975). An alternative methodology for researching art attitudes and values. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319901

    Studies in Art Education, 17(1), 25-32.

    Munby, H., Russell, T., & Martin, A.K. (2001). Teachers' Knowledge and How it Develops,

    in Richardson, V. (ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching, 4th edition, (pp.877-904). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

    Mumby, H. (1982). The place of teachers’ beliefs in research on teacher thinking and DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414280

    decision making, and an alternative methodology. Instructional Science, 11,

    -225.

    Murphy, K. P., Delli, L. A. M., & Edwards, M. N. (2004). The good teacher and good teaching:

    Comparing beliefs of second-grade students, preservice teachers, and inservice teachers.

    The Journal of Experimental Education, 72(2), 69-92.

    Nespor, J. (1984). The Teacher Beliefs Study: An Interim Report. Austin, TX: University

    of Texas at Austin, Research and Development Center for Teacher Education.

    Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190403

    , 317-328.

    Opfer, D. V., & Pedder, D. (2011). Conceptualizing Teacher Professional Learning. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311413609

    Review of Educational Research, 81(3), 376-407.

    Orton, R. (1996). How can teachers beliefs about learning be justified? Curriculum Inquiry, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1180040

    (2), 133-146.

    Oweis, F. S. (2002) Islamic art as an educational tool about the teaching of Islam. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3193986

    Art Education, 55(2) p18-24.

    Pajares, F. M. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062003307

    construct. Review of Educational Research, 62 (3), 307-332.

    Pearse, H. (1983). Brother, can you spare a paradigm? The theory beneath the practice. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319736

    Studies in Art Education, 24(3), 158-163.

    Pearse H.(1992). Beyond paradigms: Art education theory and practice in DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320669

    postparadigmatic world. Studies in Art Education, 33(4), 244-252.

    Perry, W.G. (1970). Forms of intellectual and ethical development in the college years: A scheme.

    New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Raths, J., & McAninch, A. C. (2003). Teacher beliefs and classroom impact of teacher education.

    Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publications.

    Richardson, V. (1994) Conducting research on practice. Educational Researcher, 23(5) 5-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X023005005

    Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes, and values: A theory of organization and change.

    San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Sandell, R. (1979). Feminist art education: An analysis of the women’s art movement as DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1319538

    an educational force. Studies in Art Education, 20(2) 18-28.

    Schiro, S. M. (2012). Curriculum Theory: Conflicting Visions and Enduring Concerns (2nd Ed.).London, England: Sage Publications.

    Schommer, M. (1990). The effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge in comprehension. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/747695

    Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 498-504.

    Schommer-Aikins, M. (2004). Explaining the epistemological belief system: Introducing the

    embedded systemic model and coordinated research approach. Educational Psychologist.

    , 19-29.

    Shavelson, R. J., & Stern, P. (1981). Research on teachers’ pedagogical thoughts, judgments, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543051004455

    decisions, and behavior. Review of Educational Research, 51(4), 455-498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880903354808

    Sieber, R. T. (1978). Schooling, socialization, and group boundaries: A study of informal social

    relations in the public domain. Urban Anthropology, 7(1), 67-98.

    Skelton, C., Carrington, B., Francis, B., Hutchings, M., Read. B., & Hall, I. (2009). Gender

    ‘matters’ in the primary classroom: Pupils’ and teachers’ perspectives. British Educational

    Research Journal, 35(2), 187-204.

    Smith, K. E., & Croom, L. (2000). Multidimensional self-concepts of children and

    teacher beliefs about developmentally appropriate practices. The journal of Educational Research, 93(5) 312-321.

    Smith, R. A. (1983). The arts in general education ideology: Some critical observations. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3192683

    Art Education, 36(4), 34-38.

    Smith, R.A. (1992). Problems for a philosophy of art education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320670

    Studies in Art Education, 33(4), 253-266.

    Smith-Shank, D. (1992). Art attitudes, beliefs, and stories of pre-service elementary

    Teachers (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

    Stout, C. J. (1995). Critical conversations about art: A description of higher-order thinking DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320907

    generated through the study of art criticism. Studies in Art Education, 36(3), 170-188.

    Swanger, D. (1981). Ideology and aesthetic education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3332239

    Journal of Aesthetic Education, 15(2) 33-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3332239

    Tomhave, R. D. (1992). Value bases underlying conceptions of multicultural education: An DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320598

    analysis of selected literature in art education. Studies in Art Education, 34(1), 48-61.

    Webster’s new world college dictionary (2001). (4th ed.).

    Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.

    Windschitl, M., & Sahl, K. (2002). Tracing teachers' use of technology in a laptop computer

    school: The interplay of teacher beliefs, social dynamics, and institutional culture.

    American Educational Research Journal, 39(1), 165-205.

    Wolff, J. (1990). Questioning the curriculum: Arts, education and ideology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1320539

    Studies in Art Education, 31(4), 198-206.

    Zanting, A., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J. D. (2003). Using interviews and concept maps to

    access mentor teachers' practical knowledge. Higher Education, 46(2) 195-214.

    Downloads

    Published

    2014-10-01

    How to Cite

    Grubbs, J. B. (2014). Helping Pre-Service Art Teachers Confront their Pedagogical Belief Systems. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(10), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss10.243