Strategies to Overcome Diversity Challenges between Urban/Rural Students in Universities

Authors

  • Hisham A. Maddah King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1280

Keywords:

urban/rural imbalance, diversity, higher education, rural students, urban students

Abstract

The urban-rural imbalance between university students raises diversity challenges in many educational institutions. University leaders favor urban students’ admission because of the misconception that rural students have lower academic performance than their urban counterparts. Here, strategies to overcome diversity challenges between urban and rural students in universities have been proposed. A diversification workshop project was suggested to be delivered for the current and/or incoming students at KAU in Rabigh to improve students attitudes towards their peers (student-to-student) and faculty-to-student interactions. Project learning outcomes for an inclusive urban/rural campus were discussed to overcome differences between students and achieve campus inclusion. Reform actions highlight that students should understand others, be respectful, accept differences and avoid stereotyping and undermining others’ abilities. Two successful urban/rural models were introduced to address diversity-related problems. Leadership roles of all university parties have been explained with the suggested procedures and their frequencies according to university standards, regulation, potential budget, and funding for the proposed project to attain KAU campus homogeneity. Gender bias, racial bias, and unconscious bias are some of the difficulties that need to be recognized by university leaders. Several media/article resources were introduced to increase students/faculty awareness about rural/urban diversity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Suny, “Integration on the Urban vs. Rural Campus,” 2018. [Online]. Available: http://system.suny.edu/media/suny/content-assets/documents/global/Roundtable-Notes---Urban-vs-Rural.pdf.
[2] S. Gonzalez, “Rural Students Vs. Urban Students: Who Performs Better in College-Level Classes?,” 2012. [Online]. Available: https://stateimpact.npr.org/florida/2012/04/18/rural-students-vs-urban-students-who-performs-better-in-college-classes/.
[3] P. A. Liao, H. H. Chang, J. H. Wang, and T. H. Horng, “Do Rural Students Really Perform Worse than Urban Students Do? Empirical Evidence from a University Entrance Program in Taiwan,” Rural Sociol., 2013.
[4] King Abdulaziz University, “KAU Vision and Objectives,” 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.kau.edu.sa/pages-vision-and-objectives.aspx.
[5] “King Abdulaziz University,” 2018. [Online]. Available: http://kau.edu.sa/.
[6] H. Zaka’ee, “KAU Branch in Rabigh Inaugurated,” 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.kau.edu.sa/Content.aspx?Site_ID=0&lng=EN&cid=28310.
[7] J. A. Banks and C. A. M. Banks, “Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives,” John Wiley Sons, 2016.
[8] K. Peterson and T. Deal, “How leaders influence the culture of schools,” Educ. Leadersh., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 28–30, 1998.
[9] I. Hohamad Karkouti, “Professional Leadership Practices and Diversity Issues in the U.S. Higher Education System: A Research Synthesis.,” Education, vol. 136, no. 4, pp. 405–412, 2016.
[10] D. Adair, “Race , ethnicity and Indigeneity – challenges and opportunities for embracing diversity in sport,” Cosmop. Civ. Soc. An Interdiscip. J., 2010.
[11] Western Carolina University, “Rural-Urban Exchange Activities to promote teacher-education students’ knowledge about teaching diverse students,” 2018. .
[12] L. Shaw, “7 Ways To Handle Diversity,” 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/lyndashaw/2016/03/20/7-ways-to-handle-diversity/#43b6e2c76e9a.
[13] The University of Arizona, “The Challenges to Creating a Diverse and Inclusive Campus,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://diversity.arizona.edu/challenges-creating-diverse-and-inclusive-campus.
[14] Homeschool Pop, “Urban, Suburban and Rural Communities | First and Second Grade Social Studies Lesson,” 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRxNQPmj1-8.
[15] J. Oliver, “School Segregation,” 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8yiYCHMAlM.
[16] PBS NewsHour, “The Rural/Urban Divide,” 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6XIsQCKcRE.
[17] B. Thiede, L. Greiman, S. Weiler, S. C. Beda, and T. Conroy, “Six charts that illustrate the divide between rural and urban America,” 2017. [Online]. Available: http://theconversation.com/six-charts-that-illustrate-the-divide-between-rural-and-urban-america-72934.
[18] J. D. McCracken and J. D. T. Barcinas, “Differences Between Rural and Urban Schools, Student Characteristics, and Student Aspirations in Ohio,” J. Res. Rural Educ., 1991.
[19] “Myths that may Distort the urban Policies of Governments and International Agencies: Rural versus Urban Areas.” [Online]. Available: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/21st_Century/myths/pdf myths/Myth7.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-01

How to Cite

Maddah, H. A. . (2019). Strategies to Overcome Diversity Challenges between Urban/Rural Students in Universities. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1280