A Survey on teacher’s variables responsible for student poor academic performance in biology. A case study of Zaria educational zone of Kaduna state, Nigeria.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss7.1630Keywords:
Student, science teachers, academic performance, biology, teacher qualification, teacher experienceAbstract
This research work was undertaken to find out the teacher variables responsible for student poor academic performance in Biology (such variables are teacher qualification and teacher years of experience) in zaria educational zone of kaduna state, Nigeria. It was a survey research work and population for the study consisted of all the Science Teachers in Secondary Schools in Zaria Educational Zone where student performance was obtained from school records. The sample of the population was achieved by simple random (paper ballot) method. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. Two Hypothesis were put forward and tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings from the study showed that there is relationship between Teachers qualification, teachers year of experience and student academic performance in Biology at P<0.001. Based on the findings, recommendations were made one of which is that Teachers should be encouraged to attend Workshop and conferences. Biology teachers should also be encouraged to further their education.
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References
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Adodo, S. O. (2007). Effect of diagnostic remediation instructional strategies and students learning outcomes in junior secondary school Integrated Science. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State.
Afe, J.O. (2001). Reflections on Becoming a Teacher and the challenges of Teacher Education. Inaugural lecture series 64 Benin city, University of Benin, Nigeria.
Agharuwhe, A. A. and Nkechi, M. U. (2009). Teachers’ Effectiveness and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary School. Stud Home Comm. Sci. 3(2) 107-113
Ajaja, O.F. (2005), Evaluation of science teaching in secondary schools in Delta State. Journal of Educational Science.
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Ajileye, O.O. (2006). Towards effective science education issues in universal basic education programme. Journal of sports management and educational research, 1 (2) 337.
Akinsolu, A.O. (2010) Teachers’ and Students’ Academic Performance in Nigerian Secondary Schools: - Implication for planning Florida Journal of Educational Administration and Policy volume 3, issue 2 pp86-103.
Ali, A. and Aigbomian, D. (1990) Level content competence physics attained by respective teachers for teaching Secondary School Physic in Nigeria. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 27, 63-72
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Ibukun, W.O. (2009). Building the Future: invest in teachers now. A paper presented at the Ondo state world teachers day Monday, 5th October.
Ike, P. (1977) Laboratory Enviroment : An Ecological Perspective. Science Education International. 8(2): 12-16
Illugbusi, A. A., Falola, E.O., and Daramola, M. A.(2007). Relative Effects of Demographic Variables on levels of Anxiety of Integrated Science Trainee Teachers in Junior Secondary School in Ekiti State. Journal of Educational Focus, 1(1), 88-95.
Iyamu, E.O.S. (2005). Parents’ and Teachers’ perception of selection as a factor of quality in the curriculum process in Nigeria. International Education Journal, 6(1) 96-103
Maundu, J.N. (1986). Student Achievement in science and mathematics; A case study of Extra provincial, provincial and Haram bee sec. schools in Kenya. PhD thesis Mc Gill University, Montrea.
Mgba, I.K. (1974). ‘Trained and untrained secondary school teachers in Barbados: - is there a difference in classroom performance? Educational Research. 39 (2), Summer; 182.
Monk, D.H. (1994) “subject area preparation of secondary mathematics and science: teachers and student achievement” Economic of Education Review, 13 (1):125-145.
Mukherjee, A. (2002). Educational Psychology. Zaria: Asekome and co pub. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (2002). Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics. Reston, V. A: NCTM.
National Policy on Education (NPE) (2004). Lagos: NERDC press.
Nyikana, H.K. (1982) Pupils’ Repetition in the Primary Schools of Ciskei. Unpublished Masters’ Thesis. University of Orange Free State.
Ogunbiyi, M. B. (1986) Teaching Science in Africa. Ibadan University Prees
Ogunwuyi, O. (2000). A causal model of teacher and teacher and student facto as determinants of achievement in secondary school Integrated Science. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Okoye, N.S. Momoh, S.O, Aigbomian, D.O. and Okecha, R.E. (2008). Teacher quality, instructional strategies and student performance in sec school. Science Journal of Instructional Psychology 35(2)
Omenyi, S.A. (1994). Performance Rating NCE and unqualified Biology teachers. Oriental Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 68-77.
Onuoha, R. (1997) Understanding of selected ecological concepts among Nigeria school certificate candidates. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria 25(91) 96-102.
Ottader, C. and Grelsson, G. (2006). Laboratory work the teachers’ perspective Journal of Biological Education. 12, 8-14
Ovansa, J.U, Adozuka, I.O and Oricha, K.A. (2013). An investigation in to the level of completion of WAEC Biology syllabus before WAEC examination in some selected schools in Kogi State. A paper presented at 2013 Annual Conference of school of sciences Federal College of Education Zaria.
Owoye, J. S, and Yara, P.O. ( 2011) School Location and Academic Achievement of Secondary School in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Asia Journal of Social Science, 7(5),170-175
Owolabi, S.O. (2007). Teacher education in sub-Sahara Africa: Policies and practices. Paper presented at the Development of Teacher education in AfriccaConference.Makarere University, Kampala, Uganda. August 4-6.
Oyekan, T.G. (1999). Using co-operative education students’ Performances. Vocation Education Journal, 1(1), 162-169
Rivers, C. and Sanders, M. (2002). State wide class size studies prime times and star, Tennesseels Project Star Dalla Texas.
Ruthland, S.K. and Bremer, C.D. (2002). Alternative teacher certification – procedures and professional development opportunities for career and technical education teachers’ Washington D.C. ERIC clearing house on teachers Education
STAN, (1996). Effectiveness of science technology society and traditional science teaching methods on students’ performance in Yola metropolis, Adamawa State. Research in Curriculum, 5(1), 11-17.
Ukwuma, E.O. (1990). Teachers Questioning Behaviour and ESL classroom challenge to science teaching. Education today 43-4 Lagos. Federal Ministry of Education.
Usman, K.O. (2003). Influence of shortage of human resources on the effective instruction of mathematics in secondary schools. The Journal of WCCI Nigeria Chapter Forum, 4(2), 176-184.
Yara, P.O. (2009). Relationship between teachers attitude and students academic achievement in mathematics in some selected senior secondary schools in south west, Nigeria. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11 (3), 364-36
Ademulegun, D. (2001). Monitoring learning achievement of junior secondary school student in Lagos state. A prototype of state assessment unpublished Ph.D Thesis. University of Ibadan
Adeoye, J.M. (1983). Trends in cost and productivity of secondary education in Ogbomosho central Local government area of Oyo State. Unpublished M.Ed. thesis University of Ibadan.
Adepoju,O.A. (2002). Evaluation of school conversation programme of the Nigerian conservation foundation. Unpublished M. Ed Dissertation, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Adesojeji, F.A and Olatunbosun, S.M. (2008) student, Teacher and school environment factors as determinants of achievement in senior secondary school chemistry in Oyo state, Nigeria. The journal Of International social Research Volume 2 pp 13-34
Adodo, S.O. (2005). Correlates of student variables and achievement in integrated science. Journal of education research & Development, 1 (2) 208-214
Adodo, S. O. (2007). Effect of diagnostic remediation instructional strategies and students learning outcomes in junior secondary school Integrated Science. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State.
Afe, J.O. (2001). Reflections on Becoming a Teacher and the challenges of Teacher Education. Inaugural lecture series 64 Benin city, University of Benin, Nigeria.
Agharuwhe, A. A. and Nkechi, M. U. (2009). Teachers’ Effectiveness and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary School. Stud Home Comm. Sci. 3(2) 107-113
Ajaja, O.F. (2005), Evaluation of science teaching in secondary schools in Delta State. Journal of Educational Science.
Ajao, W. (2001). Cardbury is Determined to move Education forward Vanguard December 27 2001 p. 16
Ajayi, T. (2003). Revamping Public Secondary Education. Paper presented on the needfor capacity building of secondary school managers and teachers in Nigeria. Micom Ada, Osun State.
Ajeyalemi, D. (2005). Challenges of Teacher Education for Secondary Schools in Nigeria. A paper presented at a two day national workshop on the counting crisis of secondary school education Nigeria confronting old & new challenges held at Chida international Hotel, Abuja.
Ajileye, O.O. (2006). Towards effective science education issues in universal basic education programme. Journal of sports management and educational research, 1 (2) 337.
Akinsolu, A.O. (2010) Teachers’ and Students’ Academic Performance in Nigerian Secondary Schools: - Implication for planning Florida Journal of Educational Administration and Policy volume 3, issue 2 pp86-103.
Ali, A. and Aigbomian, D. (1990) Level content competence physics attained by respective teachers for teaching Secondary School Physic in Nigeria. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 27, 63-72
Ango, M. C. (2002). Creativity in science. Paper presented in STAN conference. Plateau State Branch Jos.
Ayodele, H.O. (2004). The Impact of teachers’ effectiveness in student academic performance on senior secondary school physics in Akure town, Ondo state. Unpublished B. Sc Ed project, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife.
Clotfelter, C.T., Ladd, H.F. and Vigdor, J.L. (2007). Teachers’ credentials and students achievement in high school: a cross-subject analysis with student fixed effects. Working paper II Washington, D.C: urban institute, National Centre for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Educational Research.
Daramola, C.A. and Gbore, L.O. (2013). Relative contributions of selected teachers variables and students’ attitudes toward Academic Achievement in Biology among Senior Secondary School Student in Ondo State, Nigeria.
Darling-Hammand, L. (2000) teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Educational Policy Analysis Achieves, 8(1)
Duyilemi, A. N. (1996). A quantitative analysis of teachers’ attitude towards improvisation and its attendand problems in Integrated Science. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 1(2), 299-301.
Egungun, N.V. (1992). Human resource development and utilization in Nigeria private enterprises. In Yahaya, A.D and Akinyele, A. (Eds). Human resource development and utilization, policies and issues. Badagry: Administration Staff College of Nigeria.
Ezekwesilli, O.K. (2006). The State of Nigerian Educational System and the Agent for Reform. A federal ministry of education sensitization programme (minister address presented to teachers).
Federal Government of Nigeria-FGN. (2006). National Policy on Education. NERDC, Abuja. Federal Ministry of Education (2006). Education Sector Analysis Report, Abuja.
Gibbons, S., Kimmel, H. and Oshea, M.C. (1997) Changing Teacher Behavior through Staff Development: Implementing the Teacher and content Standard in Science School. Science and Mathematics Journal: 976(1): 302-340
Goldhaber, D.D, and Brewer, D.J. (2000) “Does teacher certification matter? High school teacher certification status and student achievement”Educational Evaluation and Policy analysis, 22 (2): 129-145
Gravestock, P. and Gregor-Greenleaf, E. (2008) Students CourseEvaluation: Research, Models and Trends Toronto: Higher Education Quality council of Ontario.
Ibe, B.O. and Maduabum, M.A. (2001). Teachers qualification and experience as correlates of secondary school student’s achievement in biology Journal of Education Thought, 1 (2), 179-183
Ibrahim, A. (2000). Evaluating the pedagogical competence of junior secondary school integrated science teachers’ 40th STAN annual conference proceedings: 138-142.
Ibukun, W.O. (2009). Building the Future: invest in teachers now. A paper presented at the Ondo state world teachers day Monday, 5th October.
Ike, P. (1977) Laboratory Enviroment : An Ecological Perspective. Science Education International. 8(2): 12-16
Illugbusi, A. A., Falola, E.O., and Daramola, M. A.(2007). Relative Effects of Demographic Variables on levels of Anxiety of Integrated Science Trainee Teachers in Junior Secondary School in Ekiti State. Journal of Educational Focus, 1(1), 88-95.
Iyamu, E.O.S. (2005). Parents’ and Teachers’ perception of selection as a factor of quality in the curriculum process in Nigeria. International Education Journal, 6(1) 96-103
Maundu, J.N. (1986). Student Achievement in science and mathematics; A case study of Extra provincial, provincial and Haram bee sec. schools in Kenya. PhD thesis Mc Gill University, Montrea.
Mgba, I.K. (1974). ‘Trained and untrained secondary school teachers in Barbados: - is there a difference in classroom performance? Educational Research. 39 (2), Summer; 182.
Monk, D.H. (1994) “subject area preparation of secondary mathematics and science: teachers and student achievement” Economic of Education Review, 13 (1):125-145.
Mukherjee, A. (2002). Educational Psychology. Zaria: Asekome and co pub. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (2002). Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics. Reston, V. A: NCTM.
National Policy on Education (NPE) (2004). Lagos: NERDC press.
Nyikana, H.K. (1982) Pupils’ Repetition in the Primary Schools of Ciskei. Unpublished Masters’ Thesis. University of Orange Free State.
Ogunbiyi, M. B. (1986) Teaching Science in Africa. Ibadan University Prees
Ogunwuyi, O. (2000). A causal model of teacher and teacher and student facto as determinants of achievement in secondary school Integrated Science. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Okoye, N.S. Momoh, S.O, Aigbomian, D.O. and Okecha, R.E. (2008). Teacher quality, instructional strategies and student performance in sec school. Science Journal of Instructional Psychology 35(2)
Omenyi, S.A. (1994). Performance Rating NCE and unqualified Biology teachers. Oriental Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 68-77.
Onuoha, R. (1997) Understanding of selected ecological concepts among Nigeria school certificate candidates. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria 25(91) 96-102.
Ottader, C. and Grelsson, G. (2006). Laboratory work the teachers’ perspective Journal of Biological Education. 12, 8-14
Ovansa, J.U, Adozuka, I.O and Oricha, K.A. (2013). An investigation in to the level of completion of WAEC Biology syllabus before WAEC examination in some selected schools in Kogi State. A paper presented at 2013 Annual Conference of school of sciences Federal College of Education Zaria.
Owoye, J. S, and Yara, P.O. ( 2011) School Location and Academic Achievement of Secondary School in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Asia Journal of Social Science, 7(5),170-175
Owolabi, S.O. (2007). Teacher education in sub-Sahara Africa: Policies and practices. Paper presented at the Development of Teacher education in AfriccaConference.Makarere University, Kampala, Uganda. August 4-6.
Oyekan, T.G. (1999). Using co-operative education students’ Performances. Vocation Education Journal, 1(1), 162-169
Rivers, C. and Sanders, M. (2002). State wide class size studies prime times and star, Tennesseels Project Star Dalla Texas.
Ruthland, S.K. and Bremer, C.D. (2002). Alternative teacher certification – procedures and professional development opportunities for career and technical education teachers’ Washington D.C. ERIC clearing house on teachers Education
STAN, (1996). Effectiveness of science technology society and traditional science teaching methods on students’ performance in Yola metropolis, Adamawa State. Research in Curriculum, 5(1), 11-17.
Ukwuma, E.O. (1990). Teachers Questioning Behaviour and ESL classroom challenge to science teaching. Education today 43-4 Lagos. Federal Ministry of Education.
Usman, K.O. (2003). Influence of shortage of human resources on the effective instruction of mathematics in secondary schools. The Journal of WCCI Nigeria Chapter Forum, 4(2), 176-184.
Yara, P.O. (2009). Relationship between teachers attitude and students academic achievement in mathematics in some selected senior secondary schools in south west, Nigeria. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11 (3), 364-36
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Balarabe, S., M.A, A. ., A.K, R. ., & H.B, I. . (2019). A Survey on teacher’s variables responsible for student poor academic performance in biology. A case study of Zaria educational zone of Kaduna state, Nigeria. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(7), 513-527. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss7.1630
