Etiological Factors of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Ojea Manuel; Diéguez Nuria; Dapía María D.

doi:10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss8.2548

Authors

Ojea Manuel a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:18:"University of Vigo";}
Diéguez Nuria University of Vigo
Dapía María D. University Of Vigo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss8.2548

Keywords:

Autism spectrum disorder, Diagnosis, Genetic

Abstract

People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have multifactorial etiology, combined by different factors, both genetic, psychological and environmental; however, it´s necessary sharply discriminate those significant factors or components, regarding elaborate an early action protocol for diagnostic processes and subsequent intervention guidelines, which co A total of 192 participants with ASD of three intensity levels (American Psychiatric Association -APA-, 2013) have collaborated in this study. ASD diagnostic shape the discrimination´ aim to 18 independent variables, considered, a priori, potentially influential over diagnostic intrinsic process.

Results of discriminant analysis include two axes it delimits the two main functions, represented by two variables: "karyotype" (Wilks´ Lambda statistic= .88) and "diagnosis" (Wilks´ Lambda statistic= .83). Both variables are complemented along structure matrix of discriminant analysis with variable "gene" for first function ("karyotype") and variable "age" to second function ("diagnosis" + "karyotype").

These allow defining the general characteristics to establish an effective action protocol for the specific diagnosis, which constitutes the general aim of this empirical research.

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