Investigation of air injection to enhanced oil recovery from medium oil reservoir of Upper Indus basin of Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss12.3526Keywords:
Air injection, medium oil reservoir, oxygen consumption, flue gases, Enhanced Oil RecoveryAbstract
Previously, air injection is exclusively used in light oil reservoirs; however, laboratory research has shown that air injection can also be very efficient for medium and heavy oil recovery. Due to the low cost of air injection and its indefinite availability, it has an economic advantage over other Enhanced Oil Recovery methods. This study is carried out in an experiment conducted on air injection into medium oil reservoirs. To better understand the air injection procedure for enhancing oil recovery from the X field's medium oil (26.12 °API) of Pakistan reservoir, 14 runs were performed.
The effects of air flux, porous media, temperature, and pressure on oxidation reaction rates were explored and measured. The consumption of oxygen at a rate of 90% was determined. At a moderate pressure of 7300 kPa, a significant oil recovery of around 81% of the original oil in place was observed. Increased air flux and low permeability can have a more significant effect on medium oil recovery.
The technique produced flue gases that were exceptionally low in carbon oxides, with a typical gas composition of 12% CO2, 6% CO, and unreacted oxygen.
This research will contribute to a better knowledge of the air injection method and allow for the optimum performance for a specified reservoir. In the Enhanced oil recovery, a less costly process using this method will be inspiring due to recovering oil in this region.
References
S. Huang and J. J. Sheng, “A practical method to obtain kinetic data from TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) experiments to build an air injection model for enhanced oil recovery,” Fuel, vol. 206, pp. 199–209, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.019
D. V. Yannimaras, A. H. Sufi, and M. R. Fassihi, “The case for air injection into deep, light oil reservoirs,” pp. 55–64, 2015, doi: 10.3997/2214-4609.201411234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201411234
G. Liu, T. Zhang, Q. Xie, W. Liu, L. Wang, and D. Yang, “Experimental evaluation of live oil oxidation together with its physical properties during air injection in a tight oil reservoir,” Fuel, vol. 283, no. May 2020, p. 119121, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119121
Z. Wu, L. Huiqing, P. Cao, and R. Yang, “Experimental investigation on improved vertical sweep efficiency by steam-air injection for heavy oil reservoirs,” Fuel, vol. 285, no. October 2020, p. 119138, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119138
Y.-B. Li et al., “The Influence of Pressure on the Low Temperature Oxidation (LTO) of Heavy Oil During the High Pressure Air Injection(HPAI)Process in Tahe Oilfield .” Mar. 08, 2015, doi: 10.2118/172666-MS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/172666-MS
M. Greaves, T. J. Young, S. El-Usta, R. R. Rathbone, S. R. Ren, and T. X. Xia, “Air injection into light and medium heavy oil reservoirs: combustion tube studies on West of Shetlands Clair oil and light Australian oil,” Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 721–730, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1205/026387600527905
H. Jia and J. J. Sheng, “Simulation study of huff-n-puff air injection for enhanced oil recovery in shale oil reservoirs,” Petroleum, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 7–14, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.petlm.2017.09.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2017.09.006
H. Jia, J. Z. Zhao, and W. F. Pu, “Numerical analysis on the influence of thermal effects on oil flow characteristic in high-pressure air injection (HPAI) process,” J. Appl. Math., vol. 2012, 2012, doi: 10.1155/2012/736125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/736125
D. Gutiérrez, A. R. Taylor, V. K. Kumar, M. G. Ursenbach, R. G. Moore, and S. A. Mehta, “Recovery factors in high-pressure air injection project revisited,” SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1097–1106, 2008, doi: 10.2118/108429-pa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/108429-PA
W. Wei, A. Rezazadeh, J. Wang, and I. D. Gates, “An analysis of toe-to-heel air injection for heavy oil production using machine learning,” J. Pet. Sci. Eng., vol. 197, p. 108109, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2020.108109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.108109
S. Field, A. H. Tunio, H. Memon, and S. Aziz, “Design and Operation of Laboratory Combustion Cell for Air Injection into Light Oil Reservoirs: Potential Application in Sindh Field,” vol. 30, no. 1, 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Allah Bakhsh, Liang Zhang, Azizullah Shaikh, Ren Shaoran, Syed jamaluddin, Li Chenyan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.
How to Cite
Accepted 2021-11-03
Published 2021-12-01