Microentrepreneur, worker in Brazil and the challenges for health and quality of life

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss2.3643

Keywords:

workers, precariousness, health promotion

Abstract

In the current scenario of transformations in the most diverse work activities due to the development and application of technologies, the flexibilization of labor relations, the high level of unemployment and economic uncertainties, there is a simultaneous growth in the number of individual micro-entrepreneurs in Brazil. The individual microentrepreneur personifies the precariousness of work in which health and, as a result, quality of life are compromised. This study analyzed the evolution of the number of micro-entrepreneurs in Brazil from 2010 to 2019 and its correlation with unemployment in the country. The data survey was carried out through the Entrepreneur Portal database and the discussion was based on the literature on worker health. The survey result indicated more than nine million micro-entrepreneurs in 2019. Exposure to precarious working conditions and weakening labor relations are determining factors in the health of workers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Veridiana de Vasconcelos Duarte, Cesumar University

    Doctoral Student, Department of Health Promotion

  • Ely Mitie Massuda, UNICESUMAR

    PhD in Health Promotion Postgraduate Program.Postgraduate Program in Knowledge Management

  • Regiane da Silva Macuch, UNICESUMAR

    PhD in Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal. PhD in Health Promotion Postgraduate Program. Postgraduate Program in Knowledge Management

References

Albornoz, S. (1992). What is work [First Steps Collection]. São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense.

Antunes, R. (2013). The meanings of work: an essay on the affirmation and denial of work. São Paulo: Boitempo. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004235984

Antunes, R. (2018). The privilege of serfdom: the new service proletariat in the digital age. São Paulo: Boitempo.

Antunes, R., & Praun, L. (2015). The society of illnesses at work. Social Service & Society, (123), 407-427. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-66282015000300407&lng=pt&tlng=pt. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-6628.030

Araújo, M.R.M.de, & Morais, K.R.S.de. (2017). Precariousness of work and the worker's downfall process. Notebooks of Social Psychology of Work, 20(1), 1-13. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-37172017000100001.

Batista, T.E.B., Nóbrega, M.P., Almeida Júnior, A.L. de, Moreira, P.M.S., & Maracajá, P.B. (2013). The individual micro-entrepreneur and the promotion of socioeconomic development. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Management, 7(1), 102-129. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from: https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RBGA/article/download/2045/1598.

Beck, U. (2000). The brave new world of work. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Campaign, L.J., Lorenzo, H.C. de, Fonseca, S.A., & Paulillo, L.F. de O. (2017). Formulation and implementation, convergences and deviations: facets of the public policy of the Individual MicroEntrepreneur (MEI) at the local level. Management & Production, 24(3), 582-594. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.scielo.br/pdf/gp/v24n3/0104-530X-gp-24-3-582.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-530x3896-16

Carvalho, G. (2013). Public Health in Brazil. Advanced Study, 27(78). Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.scielo.br/pdf/ea/v27n78/02.pdf.

Castells, M. (2003). The Internet galaxy: reflections on the internet, business and society. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.

Dallago, C.S.T. (2010, September). Labor relations and capitalist mode of production. Annals of the Seminar on Workers' Health in Franca, Franca, SP, Brazil. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://www.proceedings.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=MSC0000000112010000100001&lng=es&nrm=abn.

Dejours, C. (1999). The trivialization of social injustice. Rio de Janeiro: Getúlio Vargas Foundation. (Original work published in 1998)

Druck, G. & Franco, T. Outsourcing and precariousness: the antisocial binomial in industries. In G. Druck & T. Franco (Orgs.), The loss of the social name of work: precariousness and outsourcing (p.56-80). São Paulo, Boitempo.

Furtado, C. (2004, September 1). Business: the hard life of the entrepreneur. Development challenges, Year 1. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://www.ipea.gov.br/desafios/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=744:reportagensmaterias&Itemid=39.

Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2020). Informative National Survey by Continuous Household Sample. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.ibge.gov.br/explica/desemprego.php.

Institute of Applied Economic Research. (2016). Economically active population. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://www.ipeadata.gov.br/ExibeSerie.aspx?serid=486696855.

Law no. 8080, of September 19, 1990 (1980). Provides for the conditions for the promotion, protection and recovery of health, the organization and operation of the corresponding services, and other measures. Official Gazette of the Union. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8080.htm.

Decree-Law no. 5452, of May 1, 1943 (1943). Approves the Consolidation of Labor Laws. Official Gazette of the Union. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452.htm.

Joia, L.A., & Altieri, D. (2017). Adoption of e-hailing apps in Brazil: the passengers’ standpoint. Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Informational Systems, Boston, United States of America, 23. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19460.

Lorga, M.A. (2013). The dignity of the human person applied from the perspective of micro and small entrepreneurs. Revista Jurídica Unicuritiba, 1(30), 172-192. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://revista.unicuritiba.edu.br/index.php/RevJur/article/view/559/431.

Melo, F.A. de C.B.M., Melo, R.V.C., & Pereira Junior, A.J. (2018). Constitutional device of free enterprise and the micro-entrepreneur: analysis of the insufficient stimulus to Brazilian entrepreneurship. Scientia Yuris, 22(2), 185-212. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/iuris/article/view/30978. doi: 10.5433/2178-8189.2018v22n 2p185.

Minayo, M.C. of S. (2006). Violence and health (Health Issues Collection). Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2006. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://static.scielo.org/scielobooks/y9sxc/pdf/minayo-9788575413807.pdf.

Moritz, M. (2011). Steve Jobs' Fascinating Empire. São Paulo: Universe of Books.

International Labor Organization (2020). World Employment and Social Outlook: Trend 2020. Geneva: ILO. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2020/WCMS_734455/lang--en/index.htm.

World Health Organization (1986). Ottawa Charter. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.who.int/eportuguese/countries/bra/pt/.

United Nations Organizations (2020). ILO: Lack of paid employment affects nearly half a billion people. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://nacoesunidas.org/oit-insuficiencia-de-empregos-remunerados-afeta-quase-meio-bilhao-de-pessoas/.

Pearson, K. (1896). Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution. III. Regression, heredity, and panmixia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character, 187, 253-318. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/90707?seq=1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1896.0007

Entrepreneur Portal. (2020). Retrieved on July 8, 2020, from http://www.portaldoempreendedor.gov.br.

Consolidation Ordinance n. 2, of September 28, 2017 (2017). Consolidation of norms on national health policies of the Unified Health System. Official Gazette of the Union. Brasília: Ministry of Health. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/ saudelegis/gm/2017/prc0002_03_10_2017.html.

Ordinance of the Ministry of Health n. 1339 of 1999. (1999). Considering article 6, paragraph 3, item VII of Law No. 8.080/90, which delegates to the Unified Health System - SUS the periodic review of the official list of diseases originating in the work process. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/1999/prt1339_18_11_1999.html.

R Development Core Team (2015). A: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from http://www.R project.org.

IRS. (2020). Way of acting. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www38.receita.fazenda.gov.br/cadsincnac/jsp/coleta/ajuda/topicos/Forma_de_Atuacao.htm.

Rosso, S.D. (2017). The trick of flexibility: workers and the theory of value. São Paulo: Boitempo.

Sato, L. (2003). Health and control at work: features of an old problem. In M. da G. Jaques, & W. Codo (Orgs.), Mental health and work: readings (pp. 31-49). Petropolis: Voices.

Schor, J., & Fitzmaurice, C. (2015). Collaborating and connecting: the emergence of the sharing economy. In L. Reisch, & J. Thogersen (Eds.), Handbook on Research on Sustainable Consumption (pp. 410-425). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783471270.00039

Slee, T. (2017). Uberization: the new wave of precarious work. São Paulo: Elefante Publishing House.

Sundararajan, A. (2013, January 3). From Zipcar to the sharing economy. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://hbr.org/2013/01/from-zipcar-to-the-sharing-eco.

Uber. (2020). Retrieved, on July 8, 2020, from https://www.uber.com/br/pt-br/.

Wacquant, L. (2013). Symbolic power and fabrication of new groups. New Studies, (96), 87-103. Retrieved on July 8, 2020, from https://www.scielo.br/pdf/nec/n96/a07n96.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-01

How to Cite

Duarte, V. de V., Massuda, E. M., & Macuch, R. da S. (2022). Microentrepreneur, worker in Brazil and the challenges for health and quality of life. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 10(2), 80-94. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss2.3643
Received 2021-12-26
Accepted 2022-01-27
Published 2022-02-01