Higher order reading skills and reader response theory

strategies for the classroom

Authors

  • Chamellé René de Silva Cape Peninsula University of Technology
  • Margaret A Hill Cape Peninsula University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol1.iss2.105

Keywords:

Higher order skills, reader response, critical literacy, knowledge construction and meaning-making

Abstract

South African learners’ performance in the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS 2006) assessment reinforced the need for reading instruction practices aimed at addressing the difficulties in language and reading in both the Foundation and Intermediate Phases, particularly comprehension. PIRLS (2006) highlights the areas of low achievement of South African learners by referring to strategies identified by current research as central to the learning of reading. South Africa lags behind in introducing these critical skills. We argued for the inclusion of an alternative reading programme to the phonics only approach currently and predominantly used in Foundation Phase.
The study was lodged in a qualitative paradigm and embedded in action research. The analysis is framed by constructivist grounded theory. Qualitative data generated by the respondents’ response journals were analysed using the constant comparative method. Theories that inform the analysis of this data, are Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, Kohlberg’s theory of moral development and Bloom’s taxonomy of thinking skills. The participants' were a non-exclusionary cohort of 58 third Graders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Chamellé René de Silva, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

    Postgrad student, Faculty of Education and Social Sciences

  • Margaret A Hill, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

    Supervisor (CPUT)

References

Allen, J. (2002). On the same page; shared reading beyond the primary grades. Portland ME: Stenhouse.

Alvermann, D.E., & Guthrie, J.T. (1996). Themes and directions of the National Reading Research Center (Perspectives in Reading Research No. 1. Athens, GA: National Reading.

Barrs, M. & Cork, V. (2001) The Reader in the Writer. London: Centre for Language in

Primary Education. [4] Beach, R. (2000). A teacher’s introduction to reader-response theories. Urbana, IL:

Bishop, R.S. (1992). Multicultural literature for children: Making informed choice. Teaching Multicultural Literature in Grades K-8. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon.

Brophy, J., & Good, T. (1986). Teacher behaviour and student achievement. In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching . (3rd Edn). New York, Ny: McGraw-Hill.

Browne, A. (1989). The tunnel. Cape Town: Human & Rossouw. [8] Bible, (1988). The New king James version: New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs II Thessalonians 3:10.

Bruner, J. (1996). Culture and education.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674251083

Burt, C.L. (1921). Mental and scholastic tests London: King, P. S. (1962). Republished and revised (4th ed). London: Staples.

Bourdieu, P. (1990/1980). The Logic of Practice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Cervetti, G.N., Damico, J.S., & Pardeles, M.J. (2001.A tale of differences : Comparing the traditions, perspectives and educational goals of critical reading and critical literacy. Reading Online. Retrieved from www.readingonline.org.

Chall, J.S. (1996). Learning to read: The great debate (3rd ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace.

Chall, J. S. (1983). Stages of reading development. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Charmaz, K. (2003). Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods. In N. K.

Clark, C.M. (1984). Teacher planning and reading comprehension. In G.G.Duffy, L.K. Roehler & J. Mason (Eds). Comprehension instruction: Perspectives and suggestions, 58-70. New York: Longman.

Cornis-Pope, M., & Woodlief, A. (2000). Notes on critical literary philosophy and pedagogical practice. Online: http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/eng391/crit.html. [Retrieved 6 December 2009].

Cooper, J.D. (1993). Literacy. Helping children construct meaning. (2nd ed). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Dahl, R. (1981). The upside down mice. London: HarperCollins.

. Dahl, R. (1964). Charlie and the chocolate factory. England: Penguin Books.

. Daunay, B. (1999). La "lecture littéraire": les risques d’une mystification. Recherches, 30, 29-59. (Literary reading: the risks of a mystification). [22] DeGroff, L., & Galda, L. (1992). Responding to literature: Activities for exploring books. In B. Cullinan (Ed.), Invitation to read: More children's literature in the reading program (pp. 122-127). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. [23] De Silva, C. R. (2011). The achievement of Grade 3 learners' higher order reading skills on a children's literature-based reading programme. (ME.d Thesis) Cape Peninsula University of Technology.

Denzin, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (1994). (Eds). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Dolch E.W. (1948). Problems in Reading. Garrard Press.

Donaldson, J. (2003). The magic paint brush. England: Macmillan.

Ennis, R.H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational leadership, October, 45-48. [28] Freire, P. (1972). Pedagogy of the oppressed. London: Penguin Group.

Fullan, M. & Pomfret, A. (1977). Research on curriculum and instruction implementation. Review of Educational Research, 47(1), 335-397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543047002335

Hargreaves, A. (1989). Curriculum and assessment reform. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. [31] Holdaway, D. (1979). The foundations of literacy. Exeter, NH: Heinemann. [32] Honebein, P. (1996). Seven goals for the design of Constructivist learning environments. In B. Wilson, Constructivist learning environments. New Jersey: Educational Technology Publications. [33] Jensen, E. (2005). Teaching with Poverty in Mind: What Being Poor Does to Kids' Brains and What Schools Can Do About It. ASCD Thousand Oaks: CA Corwin Press.

Gambrell, L.B. (1996). Creating classroom cultures that foster reading motivation. The Reading Teacher, 50, 4-25. [35] Galda, L., Ash, G.E., & Cullinan, B.E. (2000, April). Research on children’s literature. Reading Online, 4(9). Available: http://www.readingonline.org/articles/

Gee, J.P. (2001). A sociocultural perspective on literacy development. In S.B. Neuman and D.K. Dickinson (Eds). Handbook of early literacy research. New York: Guilford Press. [37] Gee, J.P. (2000,). Discourse and sociocultural studies in reading. Reading Online, 4(3). Available:http://www.readingonline.org/articles/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/handbook/gee/index.html

Giroux, H.A. (1982). Paulo Freire and the concept of critical literacy. In Radical Pedagogy, 77-82. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. [39] Green, P. (2001). Critical literacy revisited. Critical literacy: A collection of articles from the Australian Literacy Educators’ Association, 7-14.

Goatley, V.J., Brock, C.H., & Raphael, T. E. (1995). Diverse learners participating in regular education "Book Clubs". Reading Research Quarterly, 30 (3), 352-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/747621

Goforth, F.S. (1998). Literature and the learner. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Kretovics, J. (1985). Critical literacy: Challenging the assumptions of mainstream education theory. Journal of Education, 1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002205748516700206

(2), 50-62.

Kohlberg, L. (1981). The philosophy of moral development Vol. 1 San Fransisco: Harper.

Lang, A. (2006 ). Traditional Folktales and fairy stories from around the world: The complete fairy book series. Publisher: Amazon.

Langer, J.A. (1992). Rethinking literature instruction. In J.A. Langer (Ed). Literature instruction: A focus on student response, 35–53. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.

Langer, J.A. (1990). Understanding literature. Language Arts, 67, 812-816.

Luke, A. (1994). The social construction of literacy in the primary school. South Melbourne: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15151-6_1

Macmillan Education Australia.

Martin, T., & Leather, B. (1994). Readers and Texts in the Primary Years. Rethinking Reading. Taylor and Francis, 1900 Frost Rd., Suite 101, Bristol, PA 19007-1598.

Martinez, M. & Roser, N. (2002). Children’s response to literature. I J. Flood, D. Lapp, J. Squire, & J. Jensen (Eds). Handbook of research on teaching the English Language Arts (pp.67-73). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Mazzoli, S.S. & Gambrell, L.B. (2003). Principles of best practice: Finding the common ground. In L.M. Morrow, L.B. Gambrell & Pressley (Eds.), Best practices in literacy instruction (2nd Edn). New York: Guilford Press.

McDaniel, C.A. (2006). Critical Literacy. A way of thinking, a way of life. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.

McLaughlin, M. & De Voogd, G.l. (2004). Critical Literacy: Enhancing students’ comprehension of text. New York: Scholastic.

McMahon, S.I. (1992). Book club: a case study of a group of fifth-graders as they participate in a literature-based reading program. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University, Dept. Of Teacher Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/747671

McKenna, M.C. & Kear, D.J. (1990). Measuring attitude toward reading: A new tool for teachers. The Reading Teacher, 43(8), 626-639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.43.8.3

Meek, M. (2001). Children’s Literature and National Identity. England: Trentham Books.

Meichenbaum, D. (1985).Teaching thinking: A cognitive behavioural perspective. In Chapman, S., Segal, J., Glaser, R. (Eds). Thinking and learning skills: Current research and open questions. Vol.2, 407-426. Hilsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Misson, R., & Morgan, W. (2006). Critical literacy and the aesthetic : transforming the

English classroom. Urbana, Ill.: National Council of Teachers of English.

PIRLS, (2006) Sample questions. Available online: http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2006/ index.html [Retrieved: 29 June 2009]

Piaget, J. (1970). The science of education and the psychology of the child. NY: Grossman.

Piaget, J. (1932). The moral judgement of the child. New York: Macmillan.

Pressley, M. (2000). What should comprehension instruction be the instruction of? In M.L. Kamil, P.B. Mosenthal, P.D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds). Handbook of reading research: Volume III (pp. 545-561). Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.

Pressley, M. & Afflerbach, P. (1995). Verbal Protocols of Reading. The Nature of Constructively Responsive Reading. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/358808

Purves, A.C., & Beach, R. (1972). Literature and the reader: Research in response to literature, reading interest, and the teaching of literature. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.

Rosenblatt, L. (1994). The transactional theory of reading and writing. In Ruddell, R.B., Ruddell, M.R., and Singer, H., (Eds). Theoretical models and Processes of Reading. Newark, DE: International Reading Association, 1057-1092.

Rosenblatt, L.M. (1991). Literature- S.O.S. Language Arts, 444-448.

Rosenblatt, L. (1986). The aesthetic transaction. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 20 (4), 122-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3332615

Rosenblatt, L. (1982). The Literary Transaction: Evocation and Response, Theory into practice Journal of Aesthetic Education 21 (4), 268-277. [69] Routman, R. (1991). Invitations: Changing as teachers and learners K-12. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405848209543018

Scieszka, J. (1989). The true story of the little pigs! New York: Penguin.

Sendak, M. (1963). Where the wild things are. New York: Harper & Row.

Shannon, P. (1995). Text, lies, & videotape: Stories about life, literacy, and learning. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Shine, S., & Roser, N. L. (1999). The role of genre in preschoolers' response to picture books. Research in the Teaching of English, 34(2), 197-254.

Stanovich, K.E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21,360-407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1

Sticht, T. (1979). Applications of the audread model to reading evaluation and instruction. In L. B. Resnick & P. Weaver (Eds.), Theory and practice of early reading (pp. 209–226). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.

Strickland, D.S. (2002). The importance of early interventions. In A.E. Farstrup & S.J. Samuels (Eds.), What research has to say about reading instruction. Newark: International Reading Association, 69-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1598/0872071774.4

South Africa Department of Education. (2002). National Department of Education. Revised National Curriculum Statement Grades R to 9 (Schools), Languages. Gazette No. 23406, Vol. 443, May. Pretoria: Government Printer.

Sweet, A., & Snow, C.E. (2003). (Eds). Rethinking Reading Comprehension. New York: The Guilford Press.

Tobin, K. (2000) (Ed). The Practice of Constructivism in Science Education, 3-21 Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence-Erlbaum. . In:

Tobin, K., & Tippins, D (1993). Constructivism as a Referent for Teaching and Learning.

Tovani, C. (2004). Do I really have to teach reading? Portland, Me: Stenhouse.

Trelease, J. (2001). The read-aloud handbook (5th ed). New York: Penguin.

Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, (Eds). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Western Cape Education Department. (2006). WCED Literacy and Numeracy Strategy 2006-2016: Provincial Government of the Western Cape.

World folk tales. An anthology of multicultural folk literature. USA: NTC Publishing Group.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-01

How to Cite

de Silva, C. R., & Hill, M. A. (2013). Higher order reading skills and reader response theory: strategies for the classroom. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 1(2), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol1.iss2.105