Analysis of risk factors for osteopenia and osteoporosis among adults and elderly in primary health care

Kátia  Gianlupi Lopes; Márcia Regina  Martins Alvarenga; Aniandra Karol  Gonçalves Sgarbi

doi:10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss1.2157

Authors

Kátia Gianlupi Lopes
Márcia Regina Martins Alvarenga
Aniandra Karol Gonçalves Sgarbi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss1.2157

Keywords:

Risk factors, Elderly, Metabolic bone diseases, Osteoporosis, Healthy aging

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the distribution of risk factors for osteopenia and osteoporosis among adults and elderly in primary care. Method: sectional study of quantitative approach. Random sample extracted from registered adults and elderly from the five Family Health Strategy units belonging to an Expanded Family Health and Primary Care Center in Dourados, MS. Data collected between March and December 2015. The sample consisted of 44 adults and 103 elderly, of which only 109 performed all examinations. Body mass index, bone densitometry, serum calcium, 25 serum hydroxyvitamin D and a structured questionnaire were used. Results: The factors that were significantly associated with the risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis (p <0,05) were female gender, alcohol consumption and normal body mass index. Conclusion: the identification of these risk factors made it possible to trace their distribution profile, which will be of great value for carrying out health promotion actions and prevention of these diseases in Primary Health Care.

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