Produced Water: An overview of treatment technologies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2283Keywords:
produced water, oilfield, produced water treatmentAbstract
Produced water is one of the single most significant waste streams in the oil and gas industry, and because it is a residue of complex chemical composition, it can't be simply discarded in the environment, it should receive appropriate treatments before. This paper presents a mapping of the quantitative evolution, referring to the leading publications on the study of water produced with a focus on treatments. A bibliometric method was then adopted to build a structured database with the selected articles and then analyzed the number of publications, countries, areas of impact, authors, keywords, periodicals, and affiliations. The thematic has proved to be an essential line of research over the years. The analysis was considered in the period between 1969 and 2017. Several indicators were observed regarding the development of academic and technological research on water produced as well as its treatment processes. The study was performed in the Scopus database search engine to gather data, and 2434 documents were identified, with 851 articles investigated more specifically. This paper highlights the need for constant future studies about the produced water to minimize not only pollution but also reduce operating costs.
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References
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Al-Ghouti, M. A., Al-Kaabi, M. A., Ashfaq, M. Y., Da´na, D. A. (2019). Produced water characteristics, treatment and reuse: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 28, 222-239.
Almarouf, H. S., Nasser, M. S., Al-Marri, M. J., Khraisheh, M., Onaizi, S. A. (2015). Demulsification of stable emulsions from produced water using aphase separator with inclined parallel arc coalescing plates. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 135, 16-21.
Angelim, K., Lima, A., Souza, J., Neto, S., Oliveira, V., Moreira, G. (2017). Applying CFD in analysis of heavy oil/water separation process via hydrocyclone. International Journal of Multiphysics, 11(2), 151-168.
Arthur, J. D., Langhus, B. G., Patel, C. (2005). Technical Summary of Oil and Gas Produced Water Treatment Technologies, http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/commissioners/williams/environment/produced water trtmnt Tech. pdf.
Asatekin, A., Mayes A. M. (2009). Oil industry wastewater treatment with fouling resistant membranes containing amphiphilic comb copolymers. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(12), 4487-4492.
Ayotamuno, M. J., Okparanma, R. N., Ogaji, S. O. T., Probert, S. D. (2007). Chromium removal from flocculation effluent of liquid-phase oil-based drill-cuttings using powdered activated carbon. Applied Energy, 84, 1002-1011.
Beebe, D. A., Castle, J.W., Rodgers Jr, J. H. (2015). Biogeochemical-based design for treating ammonia using constructed wetland systems. Environmental Engineering Science, 32(5), 397-406.
Çakmakce, M., Kayaalp, N., Koyuncu, I. (2008). Desalination of produced water from oil production fields by membrane processes. Desalination, 222(1-3), 176-186.
Cha, Z., Lin, C.-F., Cheng, C.-J., Andy Hong, P. K. (2010). Removal of oil and oil sheen from produced water by pressure-assisted ozonation and sand filtration. Chemosphere, 78, 583-590.
Chen, A. S. C., Cook, R. G. (1991). Removal of oil, grease, and suspended solids from produced water with ceramic crossflow microfiltration. SPE Production Engineering, 6, 131-136.
Chip, B. G., Tittlebaum, M. E. (1995). Demonstration of an ozone-initiated, oxygen – based autoxidation wastewater treatment technology. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 30, 1791-1805.
Chorge, D., Sari, M. A., Chellam, S. (2017). Boron removal from hydraulic fracturing wastewater by aluminum and iron coagulation: Mechanisms and limitations. Water Research, 126, 481-487.
Coday, B. D., Xu, P., Beaudry, E. G., Herron, J., Lampi, K., Hancock, N. T., Cath, T. Y. (2015). The sweet spot of forward osmosis: Treatment of produced water, drilling wastewater, and other complex and difficult liquid streams. Desalination, 333(1), 23-35.
Costa, A. S., Romão, L. P. C., Araújo, B. R., Lucas, S. C. O., Maciel, S. T. A., Wisniewski, A., Alexandre, M. R. (2012). Environmental strategies to remove volatile aromatic fractions (BTEX) from petroleum industry wastewater using biomass. Bioresource Technology, 105, 31-39.
Deng, S., Bai, R., Chen, J. P., Jiang, Z., Yu, G., Zhou, F., Chen, Z. (2002). Produced water from polymer flooding process in crude oil extraction: Characterization and treatment by a novel crossflow oil-water separator. Separation and Purification Technology, 29(3), 207-216.
Długołecki, P., Wal, V. D. A. (2013). Energy recovery in membrane capacitive deionization. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(9), 4904-4910.
Ebrahimi, M., Willershausen, D., Ashaghi, K. S., Engel, L., Placido, L., Mund, P., Bolduan, P., Czermak, P. (2010). Investigations on the use of different ceramic membranes for efficient oil-field produced water treatment. Desalination, 250(3), 991-996.
Gargouri, B., Gargouri, O. D., Gargouri, B., Trabelsi, S. K., Abdelhedi, R., Bouaziz, M. (2014). Application of electrochemical technology for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from produced water using lead dioxide and boron-doped diamond electrodes. Chemosphere, 117, 309-315.
Geng, Y., Chen, W., Liu, Z., Chiu, A. S. F., Han, W., Liu, Z., Zhong, S., Qian, Y., You, W., Cui, X. (2017). A bibliometric review: Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission in the residential sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 159, 301-316.
Gregory, K. B., Vidic, R. D., Dzombak, D. A. (2011). Water management challenges associated with the production of shale gas by hydraulic fracturing. Elements, 7(3), 181-186.
Gulistan, A. S., Ibrahim, T. H., Sabri, M. A., Khamis, M. I., Elsaved, Y. (2016). Application of eggplant peels powder for the removal of oil from produced water. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(33), 15724-15732.
He, Y., Jiang, Z.-W. (2008). Technology review: Treating oilfield wastewater. Filtration and Separation, 45(5), 14-16.
Hickenbottom, K. L., Hancock, N. T., Hutchings, N. R., Appleton, E. W., Beaudry, E. G., Xu, P., Cath, T. Y. (2013). Forward osmosis treatment of drilling mud and fracturing wastewater from oil and gas operations. Desalination, 312, 60-66.
Huang, D., Hu C., Zeng, G., Cheng, M., Xu, P., Gong, X., Wang, R., Xue, W. (2017). Combination of Fenton processes and biotreatment for wastewater treatment and soil remediation. Science of the Total Environment, 574, 1599-1610.
Ibrahim, T. H., Gulistan, A. S., Khamis, M. I., Ahmed, H., Aidan, A. (2016). Produced water treatment using naturally abundant pomegranate peel. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(15), 6693-6701.
Ibrahim, T. H., Sabri, M. A., Khamis, M. I., Elsaved, Y. A., Sara, Z., Hafez, B. (2017). Produced water treatment using olive leaves. Desalination and Water Treatment, 60, 129-136.
Igunnu, E. T., Chen, G. Z. Produced water treatment technologies. (2012). International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2014(9), 157-177.
Janson, A., Santos, A., Katebah, M., Hussain, A., Minier-matar, J., Judd, S., Adham, S. (2015). Assessing the biotreatability of produced water from a Qatari gas field. SPE Journal, 20(5), 1113-1119.
Ji, G. D., Sun, T. H., Ni. J. R., Tong, J. J. (2009). Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for treating heavy oil produced water with high concentrations of salt and poor nutrient. Bioresource Technology, 100(3), 1108-1114.
Ji, G., Sun, T., Zhou, Q., Sui, X., Chang, S., Li, P. (2002). Constructed subsurface flow wetland for treating heavy oil-produced water of the Liaohe Oilfield in China. Ecological Engineering, 18(4), 459-465.
Kerver, J. K., Heilhecker, J. K. (1969). Scale Inhibition by squeeze technique. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, 8(1), 15-23.
Kharoua, N., Khezar, L., Nemouchi, Z. (2010). Computational fluid dynamics study of the parameters affecting oil-water hydrocyclone performance. Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 224(2), 119-128.
Le, H. Innovative commercial and technical solutions for CSG produced water treatment project. Chemical Engineering World, 52(4), 32-40, 2017.
Li L., Song C., Huang, Y., Zhou, Y. (2016). Investigation of BTEX removal efficiency using the electrolytic oxidation and Fenton’s reaction. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, 38, 149-157.
Li, L. L. Ding, G., Feng, N, Wang, M. H., Ho, Y. S. (2009). Global stem cell research trend: Bibliometric analysis as a tool for mapping of trends from 1991 to 2006. Scientometrics, 80(1), 39-58.
Lohne, K. (1994). Separation of solids from produced water using hydrocyclone technology. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 72(2), 169-175.
Melo, M., Schluter, H., Magda, R., Junior, A., Aquino, O. (2010). Advanced performance evaluation of a reverse osmosis treatment for oilfield produced water aiming reuse. Desalination, 250(3), 1016- 1018.
Mendez, C. B., Klenzendorf, J. B., Afshar, B. R., Simmons, M. T, Barrett, M. E., Kinney, K. A., Kirisits, M. J. (2011). The effect of roofing material on the quality of harvested Rainwater. Water Research, 45(5), 2049-2059.
Meneses, A. C., Weber, O. B., Crisóstomo, L. A., Andrade, D. J. (2017). Biological soil attributes in oilseed crops irrigated with oilfield produced water in the semi-arid region. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 48(2), 231-241.
Mondal, S., Wickramasinghe, S. R. (2008). Produced water treatment by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 322(1), 162-170.
Moraes, J. E. F., Quina, F. H., Nascimento, C. A. O., Silva, D. N., Chiavone, O. (2004). Treatment of saline wastewater contaminated with hydrocarbons by the photo-fenton process. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(4), 1183-1187.
Moro, A., Boelman, E., Joanny, G., Garcia, J. L. (2018). A bibliometric-based technique to identify emerging photovoltaic technologies in a comparative assessment with expert review. Renewable Energy, 123, 407-416.
Mueller, J., Cen, Y., Davis, R. H. (1997). Crossflow microfiltration of oily water. Journal of Membrane Science, 129(2), 221-235.
Munirasu, S., Mohammad, A. H., Banat, F. (2016). Use of membrane technology for oil field and refinery produced water treatment – A review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 100, 183-20.
Nicolaisen, B. (2003). Developments in membrane technology for water treatment. Desalination, 153(1-3), 355-360.
Pages, N., Yaroshchuk, A., Gibert, O., Cortina, J. L. (2013). Rejection of trace ionic solutes in nanofiltration: Influence of aqueous phase composition. Chemical Engineering Science, 104, 1107-1115.
Paz, N., Blanco, E., Gutiérrez, E., Núñez, E., Caldera, Y. (2012). Pilot scale superficial flow constructed wetlands for sulfide and phenol removals from oil field produced water. Revista Tecnica de la Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad del Zulia, 35(1), 71-79.
Pendashteh, A. R., Fakhru’l-Razi, A., Chuah, T. G., Radiah, A. B. D., Madaeni, S. S., Zurina, Z. A. (2010). Biological treatment of produced water in a sequencing batch reactor by a consortium of isolated halophilic microorganisms. Environmental Technology, 31(11), 1229-1239.
Pivel, M. A. G., Freitas, C. M. D. S., Comba, J. L. D. (2009). Modeling the discharge of cutting sand drilling fluids in a deep-water environment. Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(1), 12-21.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Andressa Simões, Roberto Macêdo-Júnior, Brenda Santos, Lucas Silva, Daniel Silva, Denise Ruzene
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Simões, A., Macêdo-Júnior, R., Santos, B., Silva, L., Silva, D., & Ruzene, D. (2020). Produced Water: An overview of treatment technologies. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 8(4), 207-224. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2283
