The Los Angeles Chinese Confucius Temple School: Heritage, Transformation, and Renovation

Authors

  • Yu Ju Hung Chinese Culture University, Taiwan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss2.311

Keywords:

Language school, Los Angeles Chinatown, Chinese Confucius Temple School, Chinese tradition, cultural heritage

Abstract

The creation of mother-tongue language schools was the prevalent phenomenon in the American immigration communities in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Some European, such as German, immigrants capitalized their ethnic network to develop their ethnic language instructions within the systems of public school or religious parochial school, while certain Asian (Chinese or Japanese) immigrants created private language schools to maintain their heritage and culture for younger generations. Through the case study of history of the Chinese Confucius Temple School in Los Angeles Chinatown, along with the examination of theoretical frame of contemporary non-English mother-tongue schools in the United States, this study demonstrate the transformation of Chinese language school in the aftermath of 1950s. It shows that the development of language school not only dwells on the issues of Mandarin-learning and culture maintenance, but also accompanies with the transition of Chinese community from inner-city enclave to suburbs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Yu Ju Hung, Chinese Culture University, Taiwan

    Assistant Professor, History Department

References

Board of Directors of Chinese Confucius Temple of Los Angeles, Los Angeles Chinese Confucius Temple School Building Renovation and Expansion Commemoration (Los Angeles: Los Angeles Chinese Confucius Temple School, 2004).

Brdunas, E. and B.E.Topping, Ethnic heritage and language schools in America (Washington: American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, 1988).

Chang, Lu. Culture and Ethnicity in Chinese Language Schools in Northern California (PhD diss., University of the Pacific, 1994).

Chiang, Min-Hsun. A Study of the Chinese Language School and the Maintenance of Ethnic Language in the Second-Generation (PhD diss., University of Texas, Austin, 2000).

Fan, Chen Yung. The Chinese Language School of San Francisco in Relation to Family Integration and Cultural Identity (PhD diss., Duke University, 1976).

Fisherman, Joshua A., V.C. Nahirny, J.E. Hofman, and R.G. Hayden, Language loyalty in the United States (The Hauge: Mouton & Co., 1966).

Fong, Timothy Patrick. The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remaking of Monterey Park, California (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995).

Greenwood, Robert S. Down by the Station: Los Angeles Chinatown, 1880-1933 (Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1996). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvhhhfmt

Hsia, Chen-Hua. Overseas Affairs and Education, 1912-2004 (Hsinchu, Taiwan: Hsuan Chuang University Overseas Chinese Research Center, 2005).

Lai, Him Mark. Becoming Chinese American: A history of Communities and Institutions (New York: A Division of Rowman X Littlefield Publisher).

Ling, Susie. Bridging the Centuries: History of Chinese Americans in Southern California (Los Angeles: Chinese Historical Society of South California, 2001).

Liu, Pei Chi. The education of Chinese Americans (Taipei: Taiwan, The Editing Committee of the Overseas Chinese Education Conflation, 1957).

Liu, Pei Chi. A History of the Chinese in the United States of America, 1848-1911 (Taipei, Taiwan: Li Ming Culture Corporation, 1976).

Matsubayashi, Yoshihide. The Japanese Language Schools in Hawaii and California From 1892 to 1941 (PhD diss., University of San Francisco, 1984).

Smith, Icy. The Lonely Queue: The Forgotten History of the Courageous Chinese Americans in Los Angeles (Gardena, CA: East West Discovery Press, 2000).

Sowell, Thomas. Ethnic America: A History (New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, 1981).

Tai, Tzu-An. Research of Overseas Chinese’s Culture and Education (Taipei: Cheng Chung Book Company, 1963).

Wang, Shu-Hua. An Introduction of Chinese Schools in North America (Taipei, Taiwan: Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, 1998).

Wang, Xueying edited. A View from Within: A Case Study of Chinese Heritage Community Language Schools in the United States (Washington, D.C.: National Foreign Language Center, 1996).

Yu, Han-Liang. The Education History of Overseas Chinese (Taipei: National Institution for Compilation and Translation, 2001).

Downloads

Published

2015-02-01

How to Cite

Hung, Y. J. (2015). The Los Angeles Chinese Confucius Temple School: Heritage, Transformation, and Renovation. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 3(2), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss2.311