Turkish Primary School Students’ Attitudes toward ‘Disgusting Animals’: Insects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss3.324Keywords:
attitudes toward spider, science education, primary educationAbstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the students’ knowledge and attitudes toward spider and how influence gender and socioeconomic status to these attitudes. The data gathered from 139 5th grade students in Istanbul. There are 80 students from a public school and 59 students from a private school. In this study qualitative research method is used. A survey instrument that includes open ended questions was applied and semi-structured interviews are made. As a consequence of this research, it has been revealed that 5th grade students have fears toward insects because they have sense of disgust; they do not deeply know insects.
Downloads
References
Albarracín, D., Johnson B. T. and Zanna, M. P. (Ed.). The handbook of attitudes. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2005.
Bahar M. Erdoğan M. Fancoficova J. Prokop P. and Uşak M. ‘Slovakian and Turkish students’ fear, disgust and perceived danger of invertebrates’, H. U. Journal of Education, 2011, 40: 344-352.
Byrne J. ‘Models of Micro-Organisms: Children's knowledge and understanding of micro-organisms from 7 to 14 years old’, International Journal of Science Education, 2011, 33:1927-1961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2010.536999
Byrne J. and Grace M. ‘Using a Concept Mapping Tool with a Photograph Association Technique (CoMPAT) to Elicit Children's Ideas about Microbial Activity’, International Journal of Science Education, 2010, 32(4): 479-500. [5] Ballouard J, Rastko A., Balint A., Brito J., Crnobrnja-Isailovic, ElMouden E., Erdogan M., Feriche M., Pleguezuelos J., Prokop P., Sánchez A., Santos X., Slimani T., LijiljanaT., Usak M., Zuffi M. and Bonnet X.‘Schoolchildren and One of the Most Unpopular Animals:Are They Ready to ProtectSnakes?’, Anthrozoös , 2013, 26: 1,103-109. [6] Cinici A. ‘From caterpillar to butterfly: a window for looking into students’ ideas about life cycle and life forms of insects’. Journal of Biological Education, 2013, 47:2, 84-95.
Eagly, A. H., and Chaiken, S. The psychology of attitudes, Orlando: Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich, 1993.
Eagly, A. H., and Chaiken, S. Attitude structure and function. In D. Gilbert et al. (Ed.), Handbook of Social Psychology 4th Ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 269-322). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998. [10] Hummel E., Prokop P. and Randler C. ‘Practical Work at School Reduces Disgust and Fear of Unpopular Animals’, Society & Animals, 2012, 20: 1, 61 – 74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156853012X614369
Kellert, S. R. ‘Values and perceptions of invertebrates’, Conservation Biology, 1993, 7:4, 845-855. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740845.x
Kruglanski, A. W. and Stroebe, W. The influence of beliefs and goals on attitudes: Issues of structure, function, and dynamics. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes, Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 323-368, 2005.
Marsh, K. L. and Wallace, H. M. The influence of attitudes on beliefs: Formation and change. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes, Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 369-396, 2005
Osgood, C. E. and Tannenbaum, P. H. ‘The principle of congruity in the prediction of attitude change’, Psychological Review,1955, 62, 42-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0048153
Patrick P. and Tunniclife S. D. ‘What Plants and Animals Do Early Childhood and Primary Students’ Name? Where Do They See Them?’, J. Sci. Educ. Technol. ,2011, 20:630–642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-011-9290-7
Prokop, P., Prokop, M. and Tunnicliffe, S.D. “Disgusting” Animals: Primary School Children’s Attitudes and Myths of Bats and Spiders’. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 2008, 4(2), 87-97 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75309
Prokop P. and M., Tunnicliffe, S.D. ‘Effects of Keeping Animals as Pets on Children's Concepts of Vertebrates and Invertebrates’, International Journal of Science Education,2008, 30:4, p,431-449. [18] Prokop P. and M., Tunnicliffe, S.D. ‘Effects of Having Pets at Home on Children's Attitudes toward Popular and Unpopular Animals’, Anthrozoos A Multidisciplinary Journal of The Interactions of People & Animals, 2010, 23:1, 21-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2752/175303710X12627079939107
Prokop, P., Özel, M. and Uşak, M. Cross-cultural comparison of student attitudes toward snakes, Society and Animals, 2009, 17:3, 224-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156853009X445398
Rosenberg, M. J. An analysis of affective-cognitive consistency. In M. J. Rosenberg, C. I. Hovland, W. J.McGuire, Abelson, R.P. and J. W. Brehm (Eds.), Attitude organization and Change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components, Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp.15-64, 1960.
Shepardson D. P. ‘Bugs, butterflies, and spiders: Children's understandings about insects’, International Journal of Science Education, 2010, 24:6, 627-643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690110074765
Sherif, C. W., Sherif, M. S., and Nebergall, R. E. Attitude and attitude change, Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders Company, 1965.
Tavşancıl, E. Tutumların ölçülmesi ve spss ile veri analizi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 2002.
Wagler A.R. External insect morphology: A negative factor in attitudes toward insects and likelihood of incorporation in future science education settings. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education , 2012, 7: (2), 313-325.[25] Wagler, R. ‘The association between preservice elementary teacher animal attitude and likelihood of animal incorporation in future science curriculum’, The International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 2010, 5:3, 353-375.
Wilson, E. O. ‘The little things that run the world (the importance and conservation of invertebrates)’, Conservation Biology, 1987, 1:4, 344–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1987.tb00055.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Hayriye Zengin Tepekuyu, Ünsal Umdu Topsakal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.