Identification of Occupation Clustering in Kandy City, Sri Lanka
An Investigation of Residential Location Pattern by Occupational Status.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss3.325Keywords:
Occupation, Location Quotient, Spatial distribution, Kandy cityAbstract
Existence of social groups with different socio-economic status is a common character in a city and makes cities to form residentially varied areas within the city which is generally termed as ‘residential differentiation’. Since residential differentiation sometimes becomes a critical issue to be addressed it should be understood as much as possible before planning and organizing the urban space in optimal manner. This study attempts to investigate spatial expression of occupational structure of Kandy city, Sri Lanka. Attention is given for identifying, measuring and mapping the existing location pattern of occupational groups over the urban space of Kandy city. Occupation data in Kandy city collected from national census of population and housing in 2001 were used and Location Quotient technique (LQ) was employed to analyze the data.
Results evidently revealed that ‘occupation’ is influential to form a distinct location pattern in the city space. Basic pattern of location of occupation groups identifiable is that higher ranking occupation groups are concentrated in peripheral areas while lower ranking occupation groups are located in city canter areas or proximity areas to the city Center. This has made some particular areas to be specialized for some occupation groups. Working class or labourer category which has the highest proportion is mostly limited to city center and adjoining areas where commercial and other services are dominated. These areas are highly commercial and mix residential areas in the city and are very valuable lands that can be used for the better economic use establishing new projects. This is one of critical issues to be addressed in future development of the city.
References
Krieger, N., Williams, D. R. and Moss, N. E. (1997), Measuring Social Class in U.S. Public Health
Research: Concepts, Methodologies, and Guidelines, Annual Review of Public Health, 18.
Lynch, J., and Kaplan, G. (2000), Socioeconomic Position in L. F. Berkman & I. Kawachi (Eds.), Social
Epidemiology, New York, Oxford University Press.
Socioeconomic status, Retrieved from the web site http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomic_status, on
/12/2014.
Park, Robert E., (1926), The Urban Community as a Spatial Pattern and a Moral Order, Pp. 21-31 in
The Urban Community, edited by E.W. Burgess, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Hoyt, H.(1939), The Structure and Growth of Residential Neighbourhoods in American Cities, Washington,
Retrieved from the web site http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomic_status on 18/12/2014
Harris, Chanuncy, D. And Ullman, Edward, J. (1945), The Nature of Cities, Annals of the American Academy of Political and DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000271624524200103
Social Science, Volume 242, Nov, Retrieved from the web site http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1026055 on 18/12/2014.
Carter, Harold. (1982), The Study of Urban Geography, Third Edition, Edward Arnold Ltd, London, UK.
Shevky, E and Williams, Marilyan. (1949), The Social Areas of Los Angeles: Analysis and Typology, The
University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Bell, Wendell. (1953), Social Areas of the San Fanncisco Region, American Sociological Review, 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2087847
Shevky, E and Bell, Wendell (1955), Social Area Analysis: Theory, Illustrative Application and
Computational Procedures, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Jackson, J.A. (1968), Social Stratification, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Duncan, O.D and Duncan B. (1955), Residential Distribution and Occupational Stratification, Am. J DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/221609
Social Lx
Wheeler, J.O. (1968), Residential Location by Occupational Status, Urban Studies, 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00420986820080021
Kain, J.F. (1962), The Journey to Work as a Determinant of Residential Location, Proceedings of the DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01947625
Regional Science Association, Volume 9.
Urban Development Authority, (1999), Master Plan Proposal for World Heritage City of Kandy.
The World Bank Colombo Office. (2012), Turning Sri Lanka’s Urban Vision into Policy and Action.[17] Urban Development Authority,(2002), Development Plan for Urban Development Area of Kandy, Volume 01.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 RJM Uduporuwa, Lasantha Manawadu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.
How to Cite
