Actions and reactions to obstetric violence: a qualitative study about waterbirth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss8.3292Keywords:
Waterbirth, Obstetric violence, Resistance and non-submissionAbstract
This text is part of a research carried out between 2015 and 2016 aimed to investigate the social representations developed by women who gave birth in water about this type of birth. This is a qualitative study carried out with women who experienced waterbirth in a public and private hospital in Portugal. This article is part of this research, seeking to focus on an important theme seized in this investigation: obstetric violence. We seek to discuss the forms of obstetric violence present in the reports of women who have experienced waterbirth. Methodologically, the research was qualitative, using the snowball technique for access to participants and interviews with them. As a result, the existence of resistance and reactions of women is highlighted who, by naming the practices of obstetric violence, including disrespect in the birth scenario, sought to break in different ways with the asymmetry of the relationship with the child health professional, either by silencing and seeking contact with another professional in the care relationship or by denying the impositions to which they were submitted.
References
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 390, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, “Obstet Gynecol”, 110,1479–87, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000291573.09193.36
P. Adam, and C. Herzlich. Sociologia da doença e da medicina. Bauru: Edusc, 2001.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Ethical decision-making in obstetrics and gynecology, ACOG technical bulletin, 1, 1989.
V. Basevi, and T. Lavender, “Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour”, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001236.pub2
M. A. Bohren, and et al., “The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review”, PLoS medicine, 12(6), discussion e1001847, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001847
M. L. Bovbjerg, M. Cheyney, and C. Everson, “Maternal and newborn outcomes following waterbirth: the Midwives Alliance of North America statistics project, 2004 to 2009 cohort”, Journal of midwifery & women's health, 61(1), 11-20, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12394
R. Davis-Floyd, The technocratic model of birth. Childbirth: Changing Ideas and Practices in Britain and America 1600 to the Present, 247-276, 1993.
________________ ,“The technocratic, humanistic, and holistic paradigms of childbirth”, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 75, S5-S23, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00510-0
E. A. Campos, and R. C. Oliveira, “Valores e práticas corporais de mulheres sobre seus corpos: confiança, dor e vergonha no exame Papanicolau”, Nucleus, 16(1), 385-398, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.3177
M. A. B. Dias, and S. F. Deslandes, “Humanização da assistência ao parto no serviço público: reflexão sobre desafios profissionais nos caminhos de sua implementação”. Humanização dos cuidados em saúde. conceitos, dilemas e práticas. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 351-370, 2006.
C. S. G. Diniz, and et al, A vagina-escola: seminário interdisciplinar sobre violência contra a mulher no ensino das profissões de saúde. Interface-Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, 20, 253-259, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622015.0736
___________, and G. CARINO, Violência obstétrica, uma forma de desumanização das mulheres, El País Brasil, março de 2019
A. F. P. L. D'oliveira, S. G. Diniz, and L. B. Schraiber, “Violence against women in health-care institutions: an emerging problem”, The Lancet, 359(9318), 1681-1685, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08592-6
U. Flick, Uma introdução à pesquisa qualitativa, Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2008.
M. Foucault, História da sexualidade, vol. 1: a vontade de saber, São Paulo: Graal, 2006.
E. D. Hodnett, S. Gates, G. J. Hofmeyr, and C. Sakala, “Continuous support for women during childbirth”, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (7), 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub5
G. J. Hofmeyr, J. P. Vogel, A. Cuthbert, and M. Singata, “Fundal pressure during the second stage of labour”, Cochrane database of Systematic Reviews, (3), 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006067.pub3
R. Jolivet, Respectful Maternity Care: The Universal Rights of Childbearing Women (Full charter), 2011.
A. Lawrence, L. Lewis, G. J. Hofmeyr, and C. Styles, “Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour”, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (8), 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003934.pub4
D. Le Breton, Do silêncio, Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 1997.
_____________, As paixões ordinárias: antropologia das emoções. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 2009.
E. E. Merhy, A perda da dimensão cuidadora na produção da saúde: uma discussão do modelo assistencial e da intervenção no seu modo de trabalhar a assistência, Sistema Único de Saúde em Belo Horizonte: reescrevendo o público, São Paulo: Xamã, 103-20. p.103-20. parte II, 1998.
M. Merleau-Ponty, O visível e o invisível (Vol. 40), Editora Perspectiva, 1971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3817/0371007112
S. Miller, and et al., “Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide”, The Lancet, 388(10056), 2176–2192, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31472-6
M. C. S. Minayo (org.), Pesquisa Social. Teoria, método e criatividade, 18 ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2001.
C. Misago, and et al., “From ‘culture of dehumanization of childbirth’to ‘childbirth as a transformative experience’: changes in five municipalities in north‐east Brazil”, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 75, S67-S72, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00511-2
E. Nutter, S. Meyer, J. Shaw-Batista, and A. Marowitz, “Waterbirth: an integrative analysis of peer – reviewed literature”, Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 59(3), 286-319, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12194
C. N. L. D. S. Pedroso, and L. C. López, “À margem da humanização? Experiências de parto de usuárias de uma maternidade pública de Porto Alegre-RS”, Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 27, 1163-1184, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312017000400016
M. M. Pulhez, “Parem a violência obstétrica: a construção das noções de ‘violência’e ‘vítima’nas experiências de parto”, Revista Brasileira de Sociologia da Emoção, 12(35), 544-564, 2013.
M.I.P. Queiroz, Variações sobre a técnica de gravador no registro da informação viva, São Paulo, CERU e FFLCH/USP, 1983.
C. B. Rezende, “O parto em contexto. Narrativas da gravidez entre gestantes no Rio de Janeiro”, Civitas-Revista de Ciências Sociais, 15(2), 214-228, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2015.2.18947
C. D. Tesser, R. Knobel, H. F. Aguiar Andrezzo, and S. G Diniz, “Violência obstétrica e prevenção quaternária: o que é e o que fazer”, Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade, 10(35), 1-12, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc10(35)1013
C. S. Torniquist, “Armadilhas da nova era: natureza e maternidade no ideário da humanização do parto”, Revista Estudos Feministas, 10(2), 483-492, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-026X2002000200016
_______________, “Paradoxos da humanização em uma maternidade no Brasil”, Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 19, S419-S427, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2003000800023
A. Van Gennep, Os ritos de passagem, Petrópolis: Vozes, 2011.
World Health Organization, The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth: WHO statement (No. WHO/RHR/14.23), World Health Organization, 2014.
World Health Organization, Recommendations for augmentation of labour: highlights and key messages from World Health Organization’s 2014 global recommendations (No. WHO/RHR/15.05), World Health Organization, 2015.
World Health Organization, Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience, Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Joyce da Costa Silveira de Camargo, Régia Cristina Oliveira, Andiara Rodrigues de Souza, Kelly Cristina Máxima Pereira Venâncio, Vitória Karen Raimundo, Manuela Néné, Catarina Grande
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.
How to Cite
Accepted 2021-07-13
Published 2021-08-01
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Clara Felício Barreto Zatyrko, Régia Cristina Oliveira, Eunice Almeida da Silva, White uniform’s meanings for nursing teachers , International Journal for Innovation Education and Research: Vol. 8 No. 8 (2020): International Journal for Innovation Education and Research
- Régia Cristina Oliveira, Ivana Brito, Claudia Medeiros de Castro, Excess weight , International Journal for Innovation Education and Research: Vol. 7 No. 7 (2019): International Journal for Innovation Education and Research