Importance of Early Recognition of Arterial Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
The Nursing Function in Ambulatory Monitoring
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss8.3868Keywords:
arterial hypertension, Children, Monitoring, care ambulatoryAbstract
Arterial hypertension is considered an epidemic, remaining as the main cause of death and global disability. As high blood pressure in childhood is highly predictive of high blood pressure in adulthood, there has been a growing interest in the early recognition of this condition in the pediatric population, through outpatient screening in children over three years of age. Objective: to emphasize the importance of routine monitoring of blood pressure measurement in children and adolescents in childcare consultations. Methodology: This is a literature review of published articles, searched through the PubMed, Virtual Health Library and Google Scholar databases. Results: 12 scientific articles were selected as the data source for the present study, seven in English and five in Portuguese. Conclusion: the measurement of blood pressure in all consultations with children is important. If the disease is identified, treatment must be instituted, which will vary between non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies, which should be introduced for all pediatric patients with blood pressure values above the acceptable percentile for age. In this sense, it is pertinent that nurses acquire and develop skills that make it possible to implement strategies for the prevention of hypertension, as well as the early identification of children and adolescents at risk of arterial hypertension.
Downloads
References
Salgado, C.M. & Carvalhães, J.T.A. (2003). Hipertensão arterial na infância. J. Pediatr. (Rio J.), 79(Suppl1),115-24. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572003000700013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572003000700013
Lewis, M.N., Shatat, I.F. & Phillips, S.M. (2017). Screening for hypertension in children and adolescents: methodology and current practice recommendations. Front Pediatr, 5(51), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00051
Lalji, R. & Tullus, K. (2018). What’s new in paediatric hypertension?. Arch Dis Child, 103(1), 96-100. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311662
Al Kibria, G.M., Swasey, K., Sharmeen, A. & Day, B. (2019). Estimated change in prevalence and trends of childhood blood pressure levels in the united states after application of the 2017 AAP Guideline. Prev Chronic Dis, 16 (E12), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.180528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.180528
Malachias, M.V.B., Souza, W.K.S.B., Plavnik, F.L., Rodrigues, C.I.S., Brandão, A.A., Neves, M.F.T. & et al. (2016). 7a Diretriz Brasileira de Hipertensão Arterial. Arq Bras Cardiol, 107(3 Supl),1-83. https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/FhvxcKzNy5BDDbd55FgRw6P/?format=pdf&lang=pt, accessed 19 dez 2020.
Lurbe, E., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Cruickshank, J.K., Dominiczak, A., Erdine, S., Hirth, A. & et al. (2016). European Society of Hypertension guidelines for themanagement of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. J Hypertens, 34(10), 1887-1920. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001039
Bloch, K.V., Klein, C.H., Szklo, M., Kuschnir Abreu, G.A., Barufaldi, L.A., & et al. (2016). ERICA: prevalências de hipertensão arterial e obesidade em adolescentes brasileiros. Rev Saúde Pública, 50(supl 1), 1-13s. https://doi.org/10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006685 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s01518-8787.2016050006685
Kornitzer, M., Dramaix, M., & De Backer, G. (1999). Epidemiology of risk factors for hypertension implications for prevention and therapy. Drugs, 57(5), 695-712. https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199957050-00003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199957050-00003
Huang, R.C., Prescott, S.L., Godfrey, K.M., & Davis, E.A. (2015). Assessment of cardiometabolic risk in children in population studies: underpinning developmental origins of health and disease mother–offspring cohort studies. J Nutr Sci, 4 (e12), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2014.69 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2014.69
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2017). Encontro Regional para o Enfrentamento da Obesidade Infantil. https://abeso.org.br/enfrentamento-da-obesidade-infantil/, accessed 19 dez 2020.
Tagetti, A., Bonafini, S., Zaffanello, M., Benetti, M.V., Vedove, F.D., Gasperi, E., & et al. (2017). Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with blood pressure and carotid arterial stiffness in obese children. J Hypertens, 35(1), 125-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001123
Souza, R.S., Ferrari, R.A.P., Santos, T.F.M., & Tacla, M.T.G.M. (2013). Atenção à Saúde da Criança: prática de enfermeiros da saúde da família. REME, 17(2), 331-39. https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20130025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20130025
Camargo, R.A.A., Anjos, F..R, & Amaral, M.F. (2013). Estratégia saúde da família nas ações primárias de saúde ao portador de hipertensão arterial sistêmica. REME, 17(4), 864-72. http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20130063
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Bruno César Fernandes, Raquel Borges de Barros Primo, Alan Márcio de Brito Araújo, Vanessa Rodrigues Moraes Delgado, Anny Karoliny das Chagas Bandeira, Mariella Rodrigues da Silva, Carolina Calixto de Souza Andrade, Kaio Guilherme Campos Paulo Ikeda, Michelle Katiuscia Melo Mota, Valeska Lopes Pereira, Ubirajara Medeiros Costa, Eusania Marcia Nascimento, Carmen Célia Neves de Souza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.
How to Cite
Accepted 2022-07-29
Published 2022-08-01
