Hydroponic forage of corn and millet grown on different organic substrates

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4025

Keywords:

Hydroponic forage, Hydroponic millet, Hydroponic corn, Sustainable production

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the production and nutritive value of the hydroponic forage of corn and pearl millet grown in different organic substrates. It was carried out in a completely randomized design in 2 x 3 factorial scheme with four replications. The grasses used were corn and pearl millet and sugarcane bagasse, chopped elephant grass and chopped Brachiaria grass as substrates. The harvest was carried out 15 days after sowing, with seed density of 2 kg/m², irrigated with water and commercial nutrient solution. The productive parameters and chemical composition of the hydroponic forage were evaluated. The use of sugarcane bagasse substrate resulted in a greater production of total dry mass for corn among the other treatments, which reflected in better efficiency in the production parameters. As for substrates composed of chopped grass, lower values ​​of neutral detergent fiber were identified in both corn and pearl millet. The substrates and grass species affect the evaluated parameters, in which the use of sugarcane bagasse resulted in greater total production of dry mass using corn. The substrates based on chopped grass reflected in biomass with reduced fiber content, high levels of digestible nutrients, in addition to high protein content.

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Author Biographies

  • Hackson Santos da Silva, Southwest Bahia State University

    PhD student in zootechnics

  • Thatiane Mota Vieira, Southwest Bahia State University

    PhD student in zootechnics

  • Jeankarlo Penalva dos Santos, Southwest Bahia State University

    PhD student in zootechnics

  • Edson Marcos Viana Porto, Southwest Bahia State University

    PhD student in zootechnics

  • José Ricardo dos Santos Filho, Southwest Bahia State University

    PhD student in zootechnics

  • Renata Rodrigues Jardim, Southwest Bahia State University

    Post doctoral student in zootechnics

  • Brenda Emilly Ferreira dos Santos, Southwest Bahia State University

    Msc student in zootechnics

  • Daniela Deitos Fries, Southwest Bahia State University

    Teacher, Department of Rural and Animal Technology

  • Fábio Andrade Teixeira, Southwest Bahia State University

    Teacher, Department of Rural and Animal Technology

  • Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Southwest Bahia State University

    Teacher, Department of Rural and Animal Technology

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Published

2022-12-01

How to Cite

Santos da Silva, H., Mota Vieira, T., Penalva dos Santos, J., Viana Porto, E. M., dos Santos Filho, J. R., Rodrigues Jardim, R., Ferreira dos Santos, B. E., Deitos Fries, D., Andrade Teixeira, F., & Ferreira da Silva, F. (2022). Hydroponic forage of corn and millet grown on different organic substrates. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 10(12), 206-217. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4025
Received 2022-10-31
Accepted 2022-11-18
Published 2022-12-01