Hydroponic forage of corn and millet grown on different organic substrates
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4025Keywords:
Hydroponic forage, Hydroponic millet, Hydroponic corn, Sustainable productionAbstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the production and nutritive value of the hydroponic forage of corn and pearl millet grown in different organic substrates. It was carried out in a completely randomized design in 2 x 3 factorial scheme with four replications. The grasses used were corn and pearl millet and sugarcane bagasse, chopped elephant grass and chopped Brachiaria grass as substrates. The harvest was carried out 15 days after sowing, with seed density of 2 kg/m², irrigated with water and commercial nutrient solution. The productive parameters and chemical composition of the hydroponic forage were evaluated. The use of sugarcane bagasse substrate resulted in a greater production of total dry mass for corn among the other treatments, which reflected in better efficiency in the production parameters. As for substrates composed of chopped grass, lower values of neutral detergent fiber were identified in both corn and pearl millet. The substrates and grass species affect the evaluated parameters, in which the use of sugarcane bagasse resulted in greater total production of dry mass using corn. The substrates based on chopped grass reflected in biomass with reduced fiber content, high levels of digestible nutrients, in addition to high protein content.
Downloads
References
Campêlo JEG, Oliveira JCG, Rocha AS, Carvalho, JF, Moura GC, Oliveira ME, Silva JAL, Moura JWS, Costa VM & Uchoa LM (2007) Hydroponic corn forage produced on different substrates. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 36: 276-281. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982007000200002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982007000200002
Capelle ER, Valadares Filho SC, Coelho da Silva JF & Cecon PR. (2001) Estimates of the Energy Value from Chemical Characteristics of the Feedstuffs. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 6: 1837-1856. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982001000700022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982001000700022
Cardoso EJBN & Andreote FD (2016) Microbiologia do solo. 2 ed. Piracicaba -SP: ESALQ.
Detmann E, Souza MA, Valadares Filho SC, Queiroz AC, Berchielli TT, Saliba EOS, Cabral LS, Pina DS, Ladeira MM & Azevedo JAG (2012). Métodos para Análise de Alimentos. Visconde do Rio Branco, Suprema. 214p.
FAO (2001) Forraje verde hidropônico: manual técnico. Santiago. 68p. (Manual técnico). Available at:<https://www.fao.org/3/ah472s/ah472s00.pdf> Accessed: dec. 2020.
Magalhães PC & Durães FOM (2002) Cultivo do milho Germinação e Emergência. Minas Gerais: Embrapa. 9p. (Comunicado Técnico, 39). Available at: <https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/487000/1/Com39.pdf> Accessed: dec. 2020.
Malavolta E, Liem TH & Primavesi ACPA (1986) Exigências nutricionais das plantas forrageiras. In: Mattos HB, Werner JC, Yamada, T & Malavolta E (Ed.) Calagem e adubação de pastagens. Piracicaba: Associação Brasileira para Pesquisa do Potássio e Fosfato. p.31-91.
Martins MA, Tomasella J, Rodriguez DA, Alvalá RC, Giarolla A, Garofolo LL, Junior, JLS, Paolicchi LTLC & Pinto GLN (2018) Improving drought management in the Brazilian semiarid through crop forecasting. Agricultural Systems, 160: 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.11.002
Medeiros SR, Gomes RC & Bungenstab DJ (2015) Nutrição de bovinos de corte: fundamentos e aplicações. 1ª ed. Brasília: Embrapa. 176 p.
Muller L (2005) Produção e composição bromatológica de forragem hidropônica de milho, Zea Mays L., com diferentes densidades de semeadura e data de colheita. (2006) M.S.c Dissertation. Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 73 f. Available at:< https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/4965/LIZIANY%20MEDEIROS.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y> Acessed: nov 2020.
Paciullo DSC (2002) Anatomical traits related with nutritive value of forage grasses Ciência Rural. 32: 357-364. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782002000200029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782002000200029
Paula L, Rolim MM, Neto EB, Soares TM, Pedrosa EMR & Silva EFF (2011) Growth and mineral nutrition of forage corn cultivated hydroponically with serum of cow milk. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. 15: 931-939. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662011000900009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662011000900009
Píccolo MA, Coelho FC, Gravina GA, Marciano CR & Rangel OJP (2013) Production of hydroponic maize forage using organic substrates and cattle wastewater. Revista Ceres. 60: 544-551. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-737X2013000400014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-737X2013000400014
Pimentel RM, Bayao GFV, Lelis DL, Cardoso AJS, Saldarriaga FV, Melo CCV, Souza FM, Pimentel ACS, Fonseca DM & Santos MER (2016) Ecofisiologia de plantas forrageiras. Pubvet, 10: 666-679. https://doi.org/10.22256/pubvet.v10n9.666-679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22256/pubvet.v10n9.666-679
Roversi T (2004) Efeito do condicionamento fisiológico sobre o desempenho de sementes para produção de forragem hidropônica. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria. 113f. Available at:< https://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3281> Acessed: nov 2020.
Ferreira DF (2008) SISVAR: um programa para análises e ensino de estatística. Revista Symposium, 6: 36-41.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Hackson Santos da Silva, Thatiane Mota Vieira, Jeankarlo Penalva dos Santos, Edson Marcos Viana Porto, José Ricardo dos Santos Filho, Renata Rodrigues Jardim, Brenda Emilly Ferreira dos Santos, Daniela Deitos Fries, Fábio Andrade Teixeira, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.
How to Cite
Accepted 2022-11-18
Published 2022-12-01