Support, Identity and Ethical Development

Authors

  • Jim Thomas
  • Helen Marie Harmon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss10.440

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship of social support and related concepts, student development, and ethical development. Ethical development has typically been examined in terms of the influence of institution type, size, college major, religious orientation, experiential learning, demographics, and life experiences. Research has produced inconsistent results based on these factors. This paper examines the role of support in promoting student development and subsequently promoting student ethical judgment as a path for a distinct student population. Social support is examined along with social capital, mattering, and marginality. Ethical development is examined through Checkering’s identity development theory. The paper highlights one path to increasing student ethical development, by using support to promote student development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bourdieu, P. (1986).The forms of capital. In J.E. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of theory

Of research for the sociology of education. Greenwood Press. Westport: CN, 241-258.

Boss, J. A. (1994). The effects of community service work on the moral development of DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724940230206

college ethics students. Journal of Moral Education, 23(2), 183-198.

Bowles, S. & Gintis, S. , 2002). Social Capital and community governance. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00077

The Economic Journal, 112: 419-436.

Brooks, D. (2011). The social animal: The hidden sources of love, character

and achievement. New York, NY: Random House.

Burwell, R. M., Butman, R. E., & Van Wicklin, J. (1992). Value assessment at three consortium colleges: A longitudinal follow-up study. (Houston, TX, Houghton College). ERIC Document Reproduction Service, ED 345 635

Chickering, A.W. (1969). Education and identity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Chickering, A. W. (1974). Commuting versus residential students; Overcoming the inequities of living off campus. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Chickering, A., & Reisser, L. (1993). Education and identity (2nd ed.). San

Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass

Derryberry, W., & Thoma, S. (2000). The friendship effect: Its role in the development of DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/108648220000500204

moral thinking in students. About Campus, 5(2), 13-18.

Erikson, Erik H. (1959) Identity and the Life Cycle. New York: International Universities Press.

Erikson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Haan, N. (1985). Processes of moral development: Cognitive social disequilibrium? Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 996-1006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.996

Josselson, R. Finding herself: Pathways to identity development in women.

Jossey-Bass, 1987.

Kohlberg, L. (1973). The claim to moral adequacy of a highest stage of moral judgment. Journal of Philosophy, 70, 630-646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2025030

Kohlberg, L. (1981). The philosophy of moral development (Vol.1). San Francisco, CA:

Harper & Row.

Kuh, G. D. (1981). Indices of quality in the undergraduate experience. AAHE-ERIC/ Higher

Education Research Report No. 4. Washington, DC: American Association for

Higher Education.

McNeal, S. P. (1994a). Assessment of dimensions of morality in Christian college

students. In D. J. Lee & G. G. Stronks (Eds.), Assessment in Christian higher education: Rhetoric and reality (pp. 27-41). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

McNeel, S. P. (1994b). College teaching and student moral development. In J. Rest & D. Narvaez (Eds.), Moral development in the professions: Psychology and applied ethics (pp. 26-47). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges.

(2006).Improving student learning in higher education throughbetter accountability and assessment. Washington D C.: The National Association of

State Universities and Land Grant Colleges.

Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T (1991). How college affects students: Findings and

insights from twenty years of research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Pascarella, E. T., and Terenzini, P. T. (2005). How college affects students: A third

decade of research (Vol. 2). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Portes, A. (1998). Social Capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1

Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 1-24.

Rest, J. (1979). Developments in judging moral issues. Minneapolis, MN: University

of Minnesota Press.

Rest, J. (1986). Moral development: Advances in research and theory. New York, NY: Praeger.

Rest, J. (1993). Guide to using the DIT, revised. Minneapolis, MN: Center for

the Study of Ethical Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN.

Rest, J., & Narvaez, D. (1991). College experience and moral development. In

W. K. Kurtines & J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behavior

and development: Volume 2 : Research.(pp 229-246). Hillsdale, NJ:

Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Rest, J. L., & Narvaez, D. (1994). Summary: What’s possible. In J. Rest & D. Narvaez DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410601162-18

(Eds.), Moral development in the professions: Psychology and applied ethics. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Sarason, I., G., Sarason, B., R., Potter, E., H., & Antoni, M., H. (1985). Life

events, social support, and illness. Psychosomatic Medicine, 47 (2) pp 156-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198503000-00007

Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., Shearin, E. N., & Pierce, R. R. (1987). A brief measure of

social support: Practical and theoretical implications. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 4(4), pp 497-510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407587044007

Schlossberg, N. K. (1981). A model for analyzing human adaptation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001100008100900202

to transition. The Counseling Psychologist, 9(2), 2.

Schlossberg, N. K., Lynch, A. Q., & Chickering, A. W. (1989).

Improving higher education environments for adults.

Responsive programs and services from entry to departure. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

Spickelmier, J. (1983). College experience and moral judgment development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN.

Thomas, J.C. & Dunphy, S. (2014). Factors affecting the moral judgment of business students.

In K. Colburn (Ed.), Journal of the Indiana Academy of Social Sciences: Volume 17(pp130-153). Butler University, Indianapolis, IN.

Walker, L. (1986). Experiential and cognitive sources of moral development in adulthood. Human Development, 29, 113-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000273027

Downloads

Published

2015-10-01

How to Cite

Thomas, J., & Harmon, H. M. (2015). Support, Identity and Ethical Development. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 3(10), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss10.440