Comparative Study of the Impact of Instructional Materials and Technology on Traditional and Distance Education Systems.

Authors

  • Onyilagha Joseph Chuks University of Arkansas, USA
  • Nnajiofor Francisca Nebechi Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol4.iss2.519

Keywords:

Instructional material, technology, traditional education, distance education

Abstract

Recent changes in information and communication technologies have significantly impacted teaching and learning processes. Methods of doing business have also changed. Many experts now recommend that students’ educational experiences be reformed to better prepare students for their future, which entails incorporating technology in the teaching process. The objective of this study is to assess the importance of technology and good instructional materials on two educational systems – distance and traditional systems. We conclude, among others, that good instructional materials should be clear, precise, and must deliver accurate message as were initially designed to do irrespective of traditional or distance educational system. We further conclude that whereas technology may have greater influence on distance education than on the traditional classroom system, however, when applied appropriately, technology will also enhance learning in the traditional classroom system. Students will comprehend faster, and it will make the teaching task less difficult. Education planners and instructors must ensure that application of technology; especially in distance education does not jeopardize the quality of learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Onyilagha Joseph Chuks, University of Arkansas, USA

    Department of Biology

  • Nnajiofor Francisca Nebechi, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria

    Department of Vocational Education, Faculty of Education

References

. Gujjar, A. A. & Malik, M. A. (2007). Preparation of instructional material for

distance teacher education. Turkish Jour. of Distance Education, 8, 55 – 63.

. Smaldino, S. E., Lowther, D. L., & Russell, J. D. (2008). Instructional Media

and Technologies for Learning (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

. Sun, P. & Chen, H. K (2007). The design of instructional multimedia in

e-learning: a media richness theory-based approach. Computers & Education, 49, 662 – 676.

. Wikipedia (2015). Technology. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/technology.

. Jonassen, D. H., Howland, J., Moore, J., & Marra, R. (2003). Learning to solve

problems with technology: A constructivist perspective (2nd ed.). Upper

Saddle, River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

. Li, Q. & Edmonds, K. A. (2005). Mathematics and At-Risk Adult Learners: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2005.10782454

Would Technology Help? Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38, 143 – 166.

. Li, Q. (2007). Student and teacher views about technology: a tale of two DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2007.10782488

cities? Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 39, 377 – 397.

. William, D. Jr. (2007). The status of education technology in the United

States: A triennial report of the findings from the States. Technology Teacher, 67, 14 - 21.

. Cummings, L. (1996). Educational technology – a functional resistance view.

Part II: Challenges of resources, technology and tradition. EducationalTechnology Review, 5, 18 – 20.

. Hoffner, H. (2007). The elementary teacher’s digital toolbox. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

. Duffin, D. (1999). Education: The need for Transition. Retrieved November

, 2015, from: http://www.nd.edu/~frswrite/issues/1998-1999/sp99/Duffin1.shtml

. Mashhour, A. S. (2007). A distance education model for Jordanian students

based on an empirical study. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED496530).

. Keegan, D. (1980). On defining distance education. Distance Education, 1, 13 – 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0158791800010102

. Park, S. & Lim, J. (2007). Promoting positive emotion in multimedia learning

using visual illustrations. Journal of Educational Multimedia & Hypermedia, 16, 141 – 162.

. Tindall-Ford, S. & Sweller, J. (2006). Altering the modality of instructions to

facilitate imagination: interactions between the modality and imagination

effects. Instructional Science, 34, 343 – 365.

. Lockerby, C., Breau, R., & Zuvela, B. (2006). Enhancing digital access to

learning materials for Canadians with perceptual disabilities: a pilot study.

Journal of Visual Impairement & Blindness, 100, 477 – 482.

. Sunal, C. S., Smith, C., Sunal, D. W., & Britt, J. (1998). Using the Internet to

create meaningful instruction. Social Studies, 89, 13 – 18.

. Becker, H. J. & Ravitz, J. (1999). The influence of computer and Internet use

on teachers’ pedagogical practices and perceptions. Journal of Research on

Computing in Education, 32(4), 356 – 384.

. Alghazo, I. M. (2006). Quality of Internet use by teachers in the United Arab

Emirates. Education, 126, 769 – 781.

. Baek, Y., Jung, J., & Kim, B. (2008). What makes teachers use technology in

the classroom? Exploring the factors affecting facilitation of technology with

a Korean sample. Computers & Education, 50, 224 – 234.

. Loh-Ludher, L. L. (2007). The socioeconomic context of home-based

learning by women in Malaysia. Distance Education, 28, 179 – 193.

. Pena-Bandalaria, M. (2007). Impact of ICTs on Open and Distance Learning

in a Developing Country Setting: The Philippine experience. International

Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 8, 1 – 15.

. Taylor, H., & Hogenbirk, P. (2001). Information and Communication

Technologies in Education:The School of the Future. Amsterdam: Kluwer.

. Hasselbring, T. (1984). Research on the effectiveness of computer-based

instruction: A review. Technical Report No. 84.1.3 (ERIC Document

Reproduction Service No. ED262754).

Downloads

Published

2016-02-01

How to Cite

Chuks, O. J., & Nebechi, N. F. (2016). Comparative Study of the Impact of Instructional Materials and Technology on Traditional and Distance Education Systems. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 4(2), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol4.iss2.519