Parental socialization styles as a predictor of suicidal ideation in high school students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol5.iss8.787Keywords:
Styles of parental socialization, suicidal ideation, adolescentsAbstract
Objective: To know if there is a significant difference between the types of maternal vs. paternal parental socialization and if they are predictors of suicidal ideation in students of Ignacio Carrillo Franco (ICF) Preparatory School, May 2017.
Material and methods: Observational, transversal, prospective study. The studiend population was the high school students ICF. The parental socialization styles of both parents were measured using the ESPA-29 scale and the suicidal ideation (Roberts scale) of the students. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using ANOVA and multiple linear regression with the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program.
Results: There were 144 students, aged 15-17 (m16.31 ± SD 0.68). The maternal parental socialization style (Negligent vs Authoritarian Games-Howell m: 1.84, SD 0.57, Sig .011) shows significant difference vs paternal and maternal axes Acceptance/Implication (t: -2.85, Sig .005), Coercion/ Imposition (t 3.35, Sig .001), maternal dysplication (t 5.913, Sig .000) and paternal (t 3.343, Sig 0.001) are predictors of suicidal ideation.
Discussion: The mother plays the most important role in the suicidal ideation of adolescents; since according to their parental style they are the most predicted.
Key words: Styles of parental socialization, suicidal ideation, adolescents.
References
Morales S, Armijo I, Moya C, Echávarri O, Barros J, Varela C, Sánchez G. Percepción de cuidados parentales tempranos en consultantes a salud mental con intento e ideación suicida. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 2014; 32(3): 403-417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12804/apl32.03.2014.06
Sarmiento S, Aguilar J. Predictores familiares y personales de la ideación suicida en adolescentes. Psicología y Salud 2011; 21(1): 25-30.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Suicidio. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/es/ (accessed 27 Septiembre 2016).
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Estadística de suicidios de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 2011. (Base de datos en Internet). México: INEGI; c2013. Disponible en: http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos//prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/continuas/sociales/suicidio/2011/702825047436.pdf.(accessed 27 Septiembre 2016).
Iglesias B, Romero E. Estilos parentales percibidos, psicopatología y personalidad en la adolescencia. Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 2009; 14(2): 63-77.6. Raya FA. Estudio sobre los estilos educativos parentales y su relación con los trastornos de conducta en la infancia. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Córdoba; 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.14.num.2.2009.4067
Greening L, Stoppelbein L, Leubbe A. The moderating effects of parenting styles on african-american and caucasian children’s suicidal behaviors. J Youth Adolescence 2010; 39: 357-369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9459-z
Palacios JR, Andrade P. Influencia de las prácticas parenterales en las conductas problema en adolescentes. Investigación Universitaria Multidisciplinaria 2008; 7: 7-18.
Musitu G, Garcia F. ESPA 29: Escala de estilos de socialización parental en la adolescencia, 2 ed. Madrid, España: TEA Ediciones, S.A.; 2004.
Sánchez JC, Villarreal ME. Ideación suicida en adolescentes: un análisis psicosocial. Intervención Psicosocial 2010; 19(3): 279-287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5093/in2010v19n3a8
Donath C, Graessel E, Braier D, Bleich S, Hillemacher T. Is parenting style a predictor of suicide attemps in a representative sample of adolescents? BMC Pediatrics 2014; 14: 113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-14-113
Florenzano R, Valdés M, Cáceres E, Santander S, Aspillaga C, Musalem C. Relación entre ideación suicida y estilos parentales en un grupo de adolescentes chilenos. Rev Med Chile 2011; 139: 1529-1533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872011001200001
Pérez A, Uribe JI, Vianchá MA, Bahamón MJ, Verdugo JC, Ochoa S. Estilos parentales como predictores de ideación suicida en estudiantes adolescentes. Psicología desde el Caribe. Universidad del Norte 2013; 30(3): 551-568.
Sarmiento S, Aguilar J. Predictores familiares y personales de la ideación suicida en adolescentes. Psicología y Salud 2011; 21(1): 25-30.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Ana Laura Jiménez Martínez, Sidney Torres González, Esteban Jahaziel Muñoz Gómez, Miriam de La Caridad Acosta, Jaime Rodríguez Gómez, Verenice Zarahí González Mejía
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.
How to Cite
