Wind Effect on Microclimate and Thermal Comfort Index in Open-air Public Spaces in the Brazilian Rainforest Cities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss1.2150Keywords:
Arboreal planning, Thermal comfort, Rainforest, Wind speedAbstract
Amazon cities and rural villages came to fragment its green spaces, implying changes in the quality of life of its population. Despite clear warning signs, this picture of environmental degradation processes has affected flora and fauna with severe consequences throughout the forest, from points that tend to widen over time. Supported on a literature review of microclimate research in environments, which is based on the dew point temperature, another suitability has been formulated considering the importance of wind speed. By using computational records, when this variable is contained in the characterization of a person's sense of well-being in a given outdoor environment, a thermal comfort index can be established to assist in planning the construction of appropriate leisure areas, as well as identifying unhealthy environments. The results were obtained in different places, during drier summer months in the Amazon rainforest, around the city of Belém, located in the extreme north of Brazil. The best responses were registered in an environment characterized by arboreal architecture planning, followed by an environment with an intact vegetation forest.
Downloads
References
[2] Nobre, A.D., The Future Climate of Amazonia, Scientific Assessment Report, CCST-INPE, São José dos Campos-SP, Brazil, 2014.
[3] M. Araujo, C. Noriega, G.A. Hounsou-Gbo, D. Veleda, J Araujo, L. Bruto, F. Feitosa, M. Flores-Montes, N. Lefèvre, P. Melo, A. Otsuka, K. Travassos, R. Schwamborn, and S. Neumann-Leitão, “Synoptic Assessment of the Amazon River-Ocean Continuum During Boreal Autumn: From Physics to Plankton Communities and Carbon Flux,” Frontier Microbiology, Bethesda-MD, USA, 2017.
[4] J.F. Exbrayat, Y.Y. Liu, and M. Williams, “Impact of deforestation and climate on the Amazon Basin’s above-ground biomass during 1993–2012,” Scientific Reports, London-UK, 2017.
[5] E. Berenguer, J. Ferreira, T.A. Gardner, L.E.O.C. Aragão, P.B. Camargo, C.E. Cerri, M. Durigan, R.C. Oliveira Jr, I.C.G. Vieira, J. Barlow, “A Large-Scale Field Assessment of Carbon Stocks in Human-Modified Tropical Forests,” Global Change Biology, Princeton-NJ, USA, 2014.
[6] Silvério D., S. Silva, A. Alencar, and P. Moutinho, Amazon on Fire, IPAM Amazônia, Belém-PA, Brazil, 2019.
[7] T.M. Condé, N. Higuchi, and A.J.N. Lima, “Illegal Selective Logging and Forest Fires in the Northern Brazilian Amazon,” Forests, Basel, Switzerland, 2019.
[8] E.F. Moran, “Roads and Dams: Infrastructure-Driven Transformations in the Brazilian Amazon,” Ambiente & Sociedade, São Paulo-SP, Brazil, 2016.
[9] United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/420), New York-NY, United Nations, 2019.
[10] P. Richards and L. VanWey, “Where Deforestation Leads to Urbanization: How Resource Extraction is Leading to Urban Growth in the Brazilian Amazon,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Association of American Geographers, Washington-DC, USA, 2015.
[11] M. Mastel, A. Bussalleu, V. A. Paz-Solda, G. Salmón-Mulanovich, A. Valdés-Velásquez, and S.M. Hartinger, “Critical Linkages Between Land Use Change and Human Health in the Amazon Region: A scoping review,” PLOS ONE, San Francisco-CA, USA, 2018.
[12] C.R. Clement, W.M. Denevan, M.J. Heckenberger, A.B. Junqueira, E.G. Neves, W.G. Teixeira, and W.I. Woods, “The Domestication of Amazonia Before European Conquest, Proceeding of the Royal Society B,” London-UK, 2015.
[13] M.S. França, M. Castanha, E. Dombisk, S.M.B. França, M.C.J.A. Nogueira, and J.S. Nogueira, “Evaluation of the Termal Comfort in Cuiabá City,” Revista de Ciências Ambientais, Canoas-RS, Brazil, 2016.
[14] Barbirato G.M., L.C.L. Souza, and S.C. Torres, Climate and City: A Climate Approach as a Subsidy for Urban Studies: edUFAL, Maceió-AL, Brazil, 2007.
[15] Leal L.R., L.B. Palaoro, T.C. Vavier, W.D. Fialho, E.S. Alvarez, and C.E. Alvarez, Analysis of Urban Thermal Comfort Indexes associated with the Synoptic Conditions of Vitória (ES), Brazil, II SBE, Lisbon-PT, 2017.
[16] Talaia M., C. Vigário, and L. Luciano (Org.), Dew Point Temperature: A Risk or a Need, Geography, Culture and Risk, University Press, Coimbra-PT, 2018.
[17] O.A. Chase, A.N. Carvalho, E.S.S. Carvalho, C.T. Costa Jr, and, J.F. Almeida, “Environmental Measurement Technology: An Approach to the Amazonian Environment,” IEEE LA Transactions, Brasília-DF, Brazil, 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Deisiane Santos da Cruz, Beatriz Cordeiro Costa, Patrícia Mie Suzuki, Jéssica Costa da Silva, Otavio Chase, Glauber Tadaiesky Marques, Emerson Cordeiro Morais, Pedro Silvestre da Silva Campos, José Felipe Souza de Almeida

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.