Cost-Effective Platform for Particulate Matter Rapid Monitoring
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss1.2147Keywords:
Air-quality monitoring, Embedded system, Particulate matterAbstract
Particles in the air with volume ≤ 2.5 μm3 have been classified as carcinogenic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Therefore, rapid monitoring systems are crucial to obtain information about particulate matter (PM) concentrations and make this information publicly available. Supported by WHO criteria, this text focuses on the development of a field-portable cost-effective platform for rapid monitoring, data acquisition of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and measurements of environmental variables (relative air humidity and temperature) at the micrometeorological level, in addition to providing access via the Internet of Thing (IoT). The platform was tested, as well as validating its results when compared to those made available at the National Meteorology Institute-INMET (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia). Based on this technology, tests and measurements have been performed in the local presence of the population and vehicle traffic, in order to identify the concentrations of PM in public places. Between the results obtained, the device recorded higher temperature and low humidity, at 12 noon, and the average hourly reached 175.3 µg/m3 (PM10) and 164.2 µg/m3 (PM2.5), which means a warning sign. This computational platform would be useful for cost-effective and rapid quantification of PM density even in field and resource-poor settings.
References
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[2] S. VEDAL, B. HAN, J. XU, A. SZPIRO, and Z. BAI, “Design of an Air Pollution Monitoring Campaign in Beijing for Application to Cohort Health Studies,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2017, pp.1580-1589.
[3] WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, WHO Press, Genova, 2005, pp. 1-20.
[4] D. YOUNAN, A.J. PETKUS, K.F. WIDAMAN, X.W., R. CASANOVA, M.A ESPELAND, M. GATZ, V.W. HENDERSON, J.E. MANSON, S.R. RAPP, B.C. SACHS, M.L. SERRE, S.A. GAUSSOIN, R. BARNARD, S. SALDANA, W. VIZUETE, D P. BEAVERS, J.A. SALINAS, H.C. CHUI, S.M. RESNICK, S.A. SHUMAKER, and J.C. CHEN, “Particulate matter and episodic memory decline mediated by early neuroanatomic biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease,” Journal of Neurology, 2019, pp 1-14.
[5] J.H. PARK, OH S.J., and LEE J.H., “Effects of particulate matter on healthy human skin: a panel study using a smartphone application measuring daily skin condition,” Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2019, pp. 1363-1368.
[6] Y. WU, A. SHILEDAR, Y. LI, Y. LI, J. WONG, S. FENG, X. CHEN, C. CHEN, K. JIN, S. JANAMIAN, Z. YANG, Z.S. BALLARD, Z. GÖRÖCS, A. FEIZI, and A. OZCAN, “Air quality monitoring using mobile microscopy and machine learning,” Light: Science & Applications, 2017, e17046.
[7] O.A. CHASE, A.N. CARVALHO, E.S.S. ANDRADE, C.T. COSTA JUNIOR, and J.F. ALMEIDA, “Environmental Measurement Technology: An approach to the Amazonian environment,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, 2018, pp. 1036-1041.
[8] R.A. KHAN, A.K. PATHAN, “The state-of-the-art wireless body area sensor networks: A survey,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2018, pp. 1-8.
[9] CETESB - STATE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPANY OF SAO PAULO, Air quality in the state of Sao Paulo, Port press, 2018, pp. 1-210.
[10] I. BLUMENTHAL, “Carbon monoxide poisoning,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2001, pp. 270-272.
[11] M.A. ARBEXI, U.P. SANTOS, L.C. MARTINS, P.H.N. SALDIVA, L.A.A. PEREIRA, and A.L.F. BRAGA, “Air pollution and the respiratory system,” The Brazilian Journal of Pulmonology, 2012, pp. 643-655.
[12] J. BAHINO, V. YOBOUÉ, C. GALY-LACAUX, M, ADON, A. AKPO, S. KEITA, C. LIOUSSE, E. GARDRAT, C. CHIRON, M. OSSOHOU, S. GNAMIEN, and J. DJOSSOU, “A pilot study of gaseous pollutants’ measurement (NO2, SO2, NH3, HNO3 and O3) in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire: contribution to an overview of gaseous pollution in African cities,” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, pp. 5173-5198.
[13] S. MUNEER, T.H. KIM, B.C. CHOI, B S. LEE, and J. H. LEE,” Effect of CO, NOx and SO2 on ROS production, photosynthesis and ascorbate–glutathione pathway to induce Fragaria annasa as a hyperaccumulator,” Redox Biology, 2014, pp. 91-98.
[14] G. JI-XI, Z. LIN-BO, S. JIAN-MIN, and C. HONG-FA, “Effects of ozone on plant metabolism,” Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 1996, pp. 42-46.
[15] Eduardo S., K.B. CUNHA, A.L. FERREIRA, and A. ZAMBONI, Air quality standards: comparative experience Brazil, USA and European Union, Institute of Energy and Environment, São Paulo, 2012, pp. 1-81.
[16] Vormittag, E.M.P.A, R.R. COSTA, A.A. BRAGA, M. MIRANDA, N.C. NASCIMENTO, and P.H.N. SALDIVA, Air quality monitoring in Brazil, Health and Sustainability Institute, São Paulo, 2014, pp. 1-99.
[17] WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, “7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution,” Air Quality. Climate Change, 2014, pp. 53–59.
[18] CONAMA - BRAZILIAN NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL, Resolution 491, Publication DOU, Brasília, 2018, pp. 155-156.
[19] ALVES C., “Atmospheric aerosols: Historical perspective, sources, chemical formation processes and organic composition” New Chemistry, 2005, pp. 859-870.
[20] MOREIRA M., and TOLEDO K., “Satellites show burning smoke river over Sao Paulo: Clouds formed in the Amazon, Bolivia and Paraguay and turned night into the São Paulo city,” Folha de São Paulo. São Paulo, 2019, pp. 1-1.
[21] P. ARTAXO, P.H. OLIVEIRA, L.L. LARA, T.M. PAULIQUEVIS, L.V. RIZZO, C. PIRES JUNIOR, M. A. PAIXÃO, K.M. LONGO, S. FREITAS, and A.L. CORREIA, “Climate effects of aerosol particles from biogenic and biomass burning emissions in the Amazon basin,” Brazilian Journal of Meteorology, 2006, pp. 168-22.
[22] PMBC - BRAZILIAN CLIMATE CHANGE PANEL, Climate change and cities, special report of the Brazilian panel on climate change [RIBEIRO S.K., and SANTOS A.S. (Eds.)], COPPE - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 2016, pp. 1- 116.
[23] INPE - BRAZILIAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SPACE RESEARCH, Monitoring the transport of biomass burning and anthropogenic pollution in South America, INPE Publisher, São José dos Campos - São Paulo, 2019, pp. 1-13.
[24] Hernandez, G., Berry, T-A., Wallis, S.L., & Poyner, D., Temperature and humidity effects on particulate matter concentrations in a sub-tropical climate during winter [Juan L. (Ed.)], Proceedings of International Conference of the Environment, Chemistry and Biology – ICECB, 2017, pp. 41-49.
[25] EMBRAPA - BRAZILIAN MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE LIVESTOCK AND SUPPLY, Climate Aspects of Belém in the Last One Hundred Years [T. BASTOS, N. PACHECO, D. NECHET, T. SÁ (Eds)], EMBRAPA Digital publishing, Belém, 2002, pp. 1-31.
[26] O GLOBO, Nuvem carregada com ventos úmidos faz 'dia virar noite' em São Paulo, 2019. Available in: https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/nuvem-carregada-com-ventos-umidos-faz-dia-virar-noite-em-sao-paulo-23888276.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Luciano André Barbosa Da Silva, Otavio Chase, Glauber Tadaiesky Marques, José Felipe Souza de Almeida, Milena Marília Nogueira de Andrade
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How to Cite
Barbosa Da Silva, L. A. ., Chase, O., Marques, G. T., Souza de Almeida, J. F., & Nogueira de Andrade, M. M. . (2020). Cost-Effective Platform for Particulate Matter Rapid Monitoring . International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 8(1), 156-168. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss1.2147
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