Urbanization and cities of the future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss3.2225Keywords:
urbanization, smart cities, sustainable development, digital change, civic engagementAbstract
World population is continuously and rapidly growing, urban areas representing the future. Citizens’ needs and requirements are becoming the focus points of urban development strategies. Therefore, developing sustainable strategies is essential for boosting the creation and development of more inclusive communities. This paper aims to present various ways in which urbanization is changing the world as we know it, smart urban planning contributing to smart urban areas’ development, formed by strong inclusive communities, giving as example different cities around the globe that have implemented successful projects. The methodology used to carry out this research is both bibliographic – opting to study and present the work of specialists in the field, authors from Romania and abroad, and empirical – formed by a case study on various smart cities around the world that have found ways to cope with the new change the world is facing today. The digital space is starting to be a very important issue in the evolution of smart cities, contributing at facilitating and improving the relationship between state and citizens. Although technology is a significant element, citizens and public institutions must be open to collaborate in order to find and implement the best solutions for solving communities’ problems.
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[3] Cluj IT, Cluj-Napoca: Next Generation Brained City, https://www.clujit.ro/next-generation-brained-city/, accessed in January 2020 (a).
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[5] Cochin Smart Mission Limited (CSML), http://csml.co.in/project/urban-mobility/#, accessed in January 2020.
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[14] Matei, A., Săvulescu, C., Antonovici, C., „Social Innovation in the Local Public Sector: A Cross-Regional Approach for Romania”, Theoretical and Applied Economics, vol. 22, no. 4(605), 2015, p. 6.
[15] McKinsey & Company, Hal Varian on how the Web challenges managers, https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/hal-varian-on-how-the-web-challenges-managers, 2009, cited by Townsend, A.M., Smart cities – Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, 2014, p. 108.
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[17] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – OECD, The Metropolitan Century. Understanding urbanisation and its consequences. Policy Highlights, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2015, p. 1.
[18] Pyrkosz, D.S., „Building sustainable future – emphasizing the role of culture, values and relationships”, in Țăranu, A. (ed.), Proceedings of Third Academos Conference 2016 – Governing for the future: Interdisciplinary perspectives for a sustainable world, Medimond, 2016, p. 352.
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[22] Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City (SSGKC), http://www.ssgkc.com/P03_01.asp, accessed in January 2020.
[23] Tîrziu, A.M., „Social innovation – a beneficial vision on the public sector. Case study: social innovation in the public universities from Italy”, Proceedings of the Smart Cities Conference, vol. 3, Pro Universitaria Publishing House, Bucharest, 2016, p. 248.
[24] Townsend, A.M., Smart cities – Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, 2014, pp. 94, 107, 113.
[25] Wallace, C., Pichler, C.F., „More participation, happier society? A Comparative study of civil society and the quality of life”, Soc Indic Res, vol. 93, 2009, pp. 255-274, cited by Zait, A., Andrei, A.G., Horodnic, I.A., „Civic engagement in a digital time – is there a divide in terms of social civic behavior?”, in Hansen, H., Muller-Torok, R., Nemeslaki, A., Pichler, J., Prosser, A., Scola, D. (eds.), Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European e|Dem and e|Gov Days: Digital Divide in the Danube Region: Is it still significant in explaining ICT adoption in eDemocracy and eGovernment?, published by the Austrian Computer Society, 2017, p. 216.
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2020-03-01
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How to Cite
Tirziu, A.-M. (2020). Urbanization and cities of the future. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 8(3), 235-245. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss3.2225
