Pressure ulcers
representation of life and death for wheelchair users
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss9.2487Keywords:
pressure ulcers, fear, death, wheelchair usersAbstract
Pressure ulcers can significantly affect the quality of life and social inclusion of wheelchair users, in addition to delaying the rehabilitation process and compromising the health-disease process. The aim of this study is to analyze the representation of pressure ulcers in the perception of life/death for wheelchair users. The methodological design of this research is applied, descriptive and participatory, with analysis and discussion of data under a qualitative paradigm. Seven collaborators who are wheelchair users of the Association of Spinal Cord Injuries in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil (LEME) participated in the interviews. Data analysis was performed by using data categorization and triangulation. The results show the negative impact pressure ulcers have on users’ health and social inclusion. The fear of appearance of pressure ulcers and the associated possibility of death, overlaps other situations that may result from the condition of being a wheelchair user. Users are aware that injuries associated with a bacterial infection can lead to death. The need for constant care and dressings, in addition to the body’s own odor, become important limitations in social life. The importance of the prevention of pressure ulcers is emphasized as a way to promote social inclusion and physical and emotional well-being of users.
References
World Health Organization. World report on disability. WHO, Geneva, 2012.
Kang, Y., Ding, H., Hengxing, Z., Wei, Z., Liu, L., Pan, D., and Feng, S. Epidemiology of worldwide spinal cord injury: a literature review. Journal of Neurorestoratology, 6, p.1-9, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JN.S143236
Chaves, E. A., Boninger, M. L., Cooper, R., Fitzgerald, S. G., Gray, D. B., and Cooper, R. A. Assessing the influence of wheelchair technology on perception of participation in spinal Cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil., 85, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.033
Ferro, B. H. Design ergonômico como ferramenta para a inclusão social: o caso dos usuários cadeirantes. 2017. 214 f. Master dissertation (Master in Cultural Diversity and Social Inclusion. Feevale University, Novo Hamburgo-RS, 2017.
Iida, I., and Guimarães, L. B. M. Ergonomia: projeto e produção. São Paulo, SP: Edgard Blücher, 2016. 850 p.
SOBEST. Classificação das Lesões por Pressão. Consenso NPUAP 2016. Culturally Adapted for Brazil. Available in: http://www.sobest.org.br/textod/35.
Candido, L. C. Nova abordagem no tratamento de feridas. São Paulo, SP: SENAC São Paulo, 2001. 282 p.
Ota, A. S. Prevenção das Úlceras de Pressão. 2008. 25 f. Monography (Graduate Program in Applications Complementary to Military Sciences). Escola de Saúde do Exército Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 2008. Available in: http://www.essex.ensino.eb.br/doc/PDF/PCC_2008_CFO_PDF/CD13%201%BA%20Ten%20Al%20ANA%20SAYURI%20OTA.pdf.
Prodanov, C. C., and Freitas, E. C. Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico. Novo Hamburgo, RS: Feevale, 2013. 277 p.
Minayo, M. C. S. O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. São Paulo, SP: Hucitec, 2014.
Marcondes, N. A. V., and Brisola, E. M. A. Análise por triangulação de métodos: um referencial para pesquisas qualitativas. Revista Univap, 20(35), 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18066/revunivap.v20i35.228
Bauman, Z. Medo líquido. 2008. Available in: https://integrada.minhabiblioteca.com.br/#/books/9788537808542/cfi/6/2!/4/2/2@0:0.0988.
Linder-Ganz, E., Scheinowitz, M., Yizhar, Z., Margulies, S.S., and Gefen, A. How do normals move during prolonged wheelchair-sitting? Technol Health Care, 15, 195-202, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-2007-15303
Costa, V. S. P., Melo, M. R. A. C., Garanhani, M. L., and Fujisawa, F. S. Representações sociais da cadeira de rodas para a pessoa com lesão da medula espinhal. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem, 18(4), jul-ago 2005.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde; Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Anexo 02: Protocolo para prevenção de úlcera por pressão, 2013. Available in: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33852/271855/Nota+T%C3%A9cnica+GVIMS-GGTES+n%C2%BA+03-2017/54ec39f6-84e0-4cdb-a241-31491ac6e03e.
Rabeh, S. A. N., Caliri, M. H. L., and Haas, V. J. Prevalência de úlcera por pressão em indivíduos com lesão da medula espinhal e a relação com a capacidade funcional pós trauma. Acta Fisiatra, 16(4):173-178, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v16i4a103273
Minayo, M. C. S., Hartz, Z.M.A., and Buss, P. M. Qualidade de vida e saúde: um debate necessário. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, 5(1): 7-18, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232000000100002
OMS. Health promotion: gloss. Geneva: OMS, 1998.
Rodrigues, J. C. Tabu da morte. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2006. 260 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7476/9788575413722
Vicensi, M. C. Reflexão sobre a morte e o morrer na UTI: a perspectiva do profissional. Rev. Bioét., Brasília, 24(1): 64-72, 2016. Available in: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-80422016000100064&lng=pt&nrm=iso. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422016241107
Kübler-Ross, E. Sobre a morte e o morrer: O que os doentes terminais tem para ensinar a médicos, enfermeiras, religiosos e aos seus próprios parentes. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1996. 299 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Bruna Henkel Ferro, Jacinta Sidegun Renner, Michele Barth, Eliane Fátima Manfio, Geraldine Alves dos Santos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.
How to Cite
Accepted 2020-07-18
Published 2020-09-01
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Deise Claudiane Rodrigues Antunes, Caroline Fagundes, Cesar Augusto Kampff, Elizangela Halinski Cardoso , Marcele Medina Silveira , Martina Dillenburg Scur, Rosane Barbosa , Geraldine Alves dos Santos, Reading habit during the successful aging process , International Journal for Innovation Education and Research: Vol. 9 No. 11 (2021): International Journal for Innovation Education and Research
- Marcele Medina Silveira, Andrea Varisco Dani, Cesar Augusto Kampff, Sabina Maria Stedile, Gilberto Nunes Monteiro, Elizangela Halinski Cardoso, Geraldine Alves dos Santos, Association between resilience and self-compassion in patients with fibromyalgia , International Journal for Innovation Education and Research: Vol. 8 No. 11 (2020): International Journal for Innovation Education and Research
- Geraldine Alves dos Santos, Profa. Dra., Raquel Maria Rossi Wosiack, Dra., Andrea Varisco Dani, Esp., Victória Haas Masiero, Kélen Lord Kleemann, Jacinta Sidegum Renner, Profa. Dra., Gilson Luis da Cunha, Dr., Resilience Strategies for Successful Aging , International Journal for Innovation Education and Research: Vol. 6 No. 9 (2018): International Journal for Innovation Education and Research
- Anna Regina Grings Barcelos, Camila Koren Chiappini, Martina Dillemburg Scur, Cesar Augusto Kampff, Maristela Cassia de Oliveira Peixoto, Jacinta Sidegun Renner, Geraldine Alves dos Santos, Violence against elderly , International Journal for Innovation Education and Research: Vol. 7 No. 11 (2019): International Journal for Innovation Education and Research