Epidemiological profile of covid-19 cases notified in the health secretary of Araguari City, MG, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss5.3755

Keywords:

SARS Cov-2, Pandemic, Coronavirus

Abstract

In 2020, Public Health has experienced a period of pandemic with the confrontation against the disease that initially appears in China Popular Republic and spread worldwide population, causing, in addition to major public health disorders, numerous losses with a high rate of deaths caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of COVID-19 in Araguari city, MG, Brazil, between March 2020 and November 2021. The study was carried out by collecting data on occurrences, deaths, age and sex of those people affected by the disease in the mentioned city. The information was extracted using a control spreadsheet prepared by the Planning and Epidemiology Departments of the Municipal Health Department. The data obtained were tabulated, analyzed and presented in the form of tables and figures. The pandemic triggered moments of fragility in the world health system and, in Araguari, caused high rates of its occurrence with great losses being 19,939 citizens who contracted the disease, with 474 deaths motivated by COVID-19. There was a prevalence of the disease in males and in people between 60 and 89 years old. The analysis of the evolution of COVID-19 cases, in absolute numbers, showed that between May and June 2020 there was an increase in COVID-19 notifications, as well as in the months of January to July 2021, with a reduction in August. Variations in the evolution of COVId-19 cases are probably related to the emergence of new variants of SARS-CoV-2.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Graciele de Jesus Carvalho , Universidade Brasil

    Programa de Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais, Campus Fernandópolis, SP, Brazil

  • Dora Inés Kozusny-Andreani, Universidade Brasil

    Programa de Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais, Campus Fernandópolis, SP, Brazil

  • Gisele Herbst Vazquez, Universidade Brasil

    Programa de Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais, Campus Fernandópolis, SP, Brazil

  • Roberto Andreani Junior, Universidade Brasil

    Programa de Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais, Campus Fernandópolis, SP, Brazil

References

AIYEGBUSI, O. L.; HUGHES, S. E.; TURNER, G.; RIVERA, S. C.; MCMULLAN, C.; CHANDAN, J. S.; HAROON, S.; PRICE, G.; DAVIES, E. H.; NIRANTHARAKUMAR, K.; SAPEY, E.; CALVERT, M. J.; Tlc Study Group. Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, v. 114, n. 9, p. 428-442, 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768211032850. Access on: Feb. 24, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768211032850

ARAGUARI (City). Lei 3591, de 28/08/1888. Eleva à categoria de cidade a vila do Brejo Alegre, com o nome de Araguari. Publicação Livro da Lei Mineira, de 26/09/1888, p. 205, Col. 1. [Extraído de "As denominações urbanas de Minas Gerais]. Palácio da Presidência da Província de Minas Gerais, 28 ago. 1888. Available from: https://www.almg.gov.br/consulte/legislacao/completa/completa.html?tipo=LEI&num=3591&comp=&ano=1888. Access on: Jan. 13, 2021.

AZER, S. A. COVID-19: pathophysiology, diagnosis, complications and investigational therapeutics. New Microbes New Infect, v. 37, p. 100738, 2020 Sept. 18 p. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7403867/pdf/main.pdf. Access on: Feb. 24, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100738

BARBOSA, F. M. T. Ferrovia e organização do espaço urbano em Araguari – MG (1896-1978). 2008. 179 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, 2008.

BRASIL. Ministério das Cidades. Caderno Saúde do Ministério das Cidades. Brasília: MCidades/Governo Federal, 2006.

Ministério da Saúde (MS). Portaria MS/GM n. 188, de 3 de fevereiro de 2020. Declara emergência em saúde pública de importância nacional em decorrência da infecção humana pelo novo coronavírus (2019-nCoV). Diário Oficial da União, ed. 24-A, seção: 1 Extra, p. 1, de 04/02/2020. Brasília/DF: MS, 2020a. (Saúde Legis - Sistema de Legislação da Saúde).

Ministério da Saúde (MS). Secretaria de Atenção Especializada à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Hospitalar, Domiciliar e de Urgência. Protocolo de manejo clínico da Covid-19 na Atenção Especializada. 1. ed. rev. Brasília: MS, 2020b. 48 p.

Ministério da Saúde. Covid19 Painel coronavírus. Coronavírus no Brasil [Internet – atualizado em 9 fev. 2022]. Available from: https://covid.saude.gov.br. Access on: Feb. 10, 2022.

CNS – Conselho Nacional da Saúde. Resolução 466/12, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Aprova as diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Diário Oficial da União, n. 12, Seção 1, p. 59. Brasília, DF: CNS, 2012.

CDC – Centro de Controle e Prevenção de Doenças. Morfologia do novo coronavírus: conhecido cientificamente como 2019-nCoV. Handout: Reuters, 2020.

FREITAS, M. P.; FERREIRA D. L. Mobilidade urbana sustentável e a sua viabilidade nas cidades médias: estudo de referência de Araguari/MG. Revista Geográfica da América Central, Costa Rica, n. esp. EGAL, p. 1-16, II sem. 2011.

HARVEY, W. T.; CARABELLI, A. M.; JACKSON, B.; GRUPTA, A. K.; THOMPSON, E. C.; HARRISON, E. M.; LUDDEN, C.; REEVE, R.; RAMBAUT, A.; COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium; PEACOCK, D. L. SARS-CoV-2 variants, spike mutations and immune escape. Nature Reviews Microbiology v. 19, p. 409–424, July 2021. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-021-00573-0.pdf. Access on: Feb. 24, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00573-0

IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Perfil dos municípios brasileiros: 2020. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021a. Available from: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/media/com_mediaibge/arquivos/496bb4fbf305cca806aaa167aa4f6dc8.pdf. Access on: Feb. 13, 2021.

IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Cidades: panorama. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021b. Available from: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/araguari/panorama. Access on: Feb. 13, 2021.

JIANG, X.; RAYNER, S.; LUO, M. Does SARS-CoV-2 have a longer incubation period than SARS and MERS? J Med Virol, n. 92, p. 476–478, 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25708. Access on: Feb. 22, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25708

LAURING, A. S.; MALANI, P. N. Variants of SARS-CoV-2. JAMA, v. 326, n. 9, p. 880, Aug. 13, 2021. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.1418. Available from: https://sites.jamanetwork.com/spanish-patient-pages/2021/hoja-para-el-paciente-de-jama-210 Access on: Feb. 24, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.14181

LIMA, Acervo. Araguari. Available from: https://wiki.acervolima.com/araguari. Access on: Feb. 24, 2021.

MARTINS, S. P. Direito da seguridade social. 39. ed. São Paulo: Editora Saraiva, 2020. 799 p.

OMS – Organização Mundial da Saúde. Comentários de abertura no briefing de mídia sobre COVID-19. Genebra: OMS, 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020. Access on: Feb. 13, 2021.

OPUS. Pesquisa de Opinião. Pesquisa de mercado em Araguari. Belo Horizonte: OPUS, jun. 2018. Available from: https://www.opuspesquisa.com/instituto-de-pesquisa-araguari. Access on: Feb. 13, 2021.

OTONI, R. Coronavírus mostra importância do SUS. Revista online Fórum [Internet], 13 mar. 2020. Available from: https://revistaforum.com.br/debates/coronavirus-mostra-importancia-do-sus-por-reimont-otoni. Access on: Feb. 17, 2021.

PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE ARAGUARI (PMA). Boletim epidemiológico de saúde. Araguari: PMA. 2020. Available from: https://coronavirus.saude.mg.gov.br/boletim2020. Access on: Feb. 2, 2021.

PONTES, N. Sucateado, SUS vive "caos" em meio à pandemia [Internet], 11 mar. 2020. Alemanha: Deutsche Welle (emissora), 11 mar. 2020. Available from: https://www.dw.com/pt-br/sucateado-sus-vive-caos-em-meio-%C3%A0-pandemia/a-52812503. Access on: Feb. 13, 2021.

SOHRABI, C.; ALSAFI, Z.; O’NEILL, N.; KHAN, M.; KERWAN, A.; AL-JABIR, A.; IOSIFIDIS, I.; AGHA, R.World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, v. 76, p. 71-76, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/international-journal-of-surgery/special-issue/10GBFFPQNR5. Access on: Feb. 13, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034

WANG, B.; LI, R.; LU. Z.; HUANG, Y. Does comorbidity increase the risk of patients with COVID-19: evidence from meta-analysis. Aging (Albany NY). v. 12, n. 7, p. 6049-6057, March 28, 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103000. Access on: Feb. 10, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103000

Published

2022-05-01

How to Cite

Carvalho , G. de J. ., Kozusny-Andreani, D. I., Vazquez, G. H. ., & Andreani Junior, R. (2022). Epidemiological profile of covid-19 cases notified in the health secretary of Araguari City, MG, Brazil. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 10(5), 178-189. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss5.3755
Received 2022-04-05
Accepted 2022-04-20
Published 2022-05-01

Most read articles by the same author(s)