Corrupt behaviors of agents and users of public service in Cotonou in the face of representation of money and ethno-linguistic affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol4.iss12.58Keywords:
Representations, directorate, corruption, money, changing the minds, ethnolinguistics affiliations, attitudesAbstract
The present study aimed to measure the link between representations of money, ethnolinguistics affiliations and the nature of corruption among agents and users of public services. The numerous legal mechanisms put in place have produced limited results without big effects. Thus, this survey raises the problem of the persistence (obstinacy) of corruption in spite of the multiple efforts taken various levels (institutional, national, and international). The sample of the study consists, on the one hand, of 100 users of public services chosen at random at the Directorate of Treasure and Public Accounting (DGTCP) and at the General Directorate of Taxes and Domains (DGID) in Benin. And on the other hand, of 50 agents in public service; identified in the two directorates according to their contact with the users in the exercise of their functions. Two different questionnaires were used to collect data on the two targets (of agents). The results from the correlation and regression analysis confirm the existence of a significant link between the representation of money, ethnolinguistics affiliations of the agents and users of public services and the behavior of corruption. The results of this research will allow authorities at various levels to better understand the behavior of corruption of the agents and users of public service and it will also be of use in the drafting of measures that aim at changing people’s behavior for an effective and productive fight against corruption.
References
V. Agbangla, la corruption dans la gestion des deniers publics à Cotonou : Analyse socio-anthropologique de la persistance du phénomène. Mémoire de maitrise, UAC-FLASH/ DSA, 2008.
Agbessi, C., Mini guide méthodologique de rédaction en psychologie, Éditions du CREC, Cotonou, 2014.
N. Arifari, La corruption quotidienne au Bénin, Publication scientifique, 2006.
Badou, J., Visages de la corruption, Proximités, Cotonou, 1999.
Baggio, S., Psychologie sociale, 2ème édition. De Boeck, Bruxelles, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/dbu.baggi.2011.01
Berjot, S., and G. Delelis, 27 grandes notions de la psychologie sociale, Dunod, France, 2013.
Blanchet, A., R. Ghiglione, J. Massonnat, and A. Trognon, Les Techniques d’enquêtes en sciences sociales, 4ème édition, Dunod, France, 2013.
Campenhoudt, L., and R. Quivy, Manuel de recherche en sciences sociales, 4ème édition, Dunod, Paris, 2011.
De sardan, J., Anthropologie et développement, essai en socio-anthropologie du changement social et du développement, Karthala, Paris, 1995.
De Sardan, J., and G. Blundo, La corruption au quotidien en Afrique de l'Ouest : Approche socio-anthropologique comparative : Bénin, Niger et Sénégal, Marseille. France, 2002.
Doron, R., and E. Parot, Dictionnaire de psychologie, Quadrige, PUF, 2011.Dortier, J., Les sciences humaines : Panorama des connaissances, Auxerre Cedex, Sciences Humaines Éditions, 2009.
Fischer, G., Les concepts fondamentaux en psychologie sociale, 2ème édition Dunod, Paris, 1996.
M. Hounkpè, F. Lalèyè et A. Quenum, Lettres aux présidentiables de 2011, Éditions Croix du Bénin Cotonou, 2011.
Kabou, A., Et si l’Afrique refusait le développement ?, L’Harmattan, Paris, 1991.
Observatoire de lutte contre la corruption, Livre blanc sur l’état de la corruption au Bénin, Nouvelles Presses Industries Graphiques, Cotonou, 2007.
Ogouwale, E., and A. Akindele, Guide du chercheur et lignes directrices pour l’évaluateur d’un mémoire ou d’une thèse en Sciences Humaines, BRIFAS, Bénin, 2014.
Vignigbe, M., Corruption et impunité : Les détournements de deniers publics au Bénin : de 1990 à 2002, Ecb, Cotonou, 2005.
Weber, F., and S. Beaud, Guide de l’enquête de terrain, Dunod, Paris, 2000.
J. Yahouedehou Crépuscules d’un dictateur, Planète Communications, Cotonou, 2003.
J. Yahouedehou, Les vraies couleurs du caméléon, Planète Communications, Cotonou, 2002.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Sylvie de CHACUS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.