Entrepreneurial Disposition in Brazilian University Students

Authors

  • Lelayne de Araújo Dutra Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Jamerson Viegas Queiroz Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Pereira Queiroz Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Nilton Cesar Lima Universidade Federal de Uberlândia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-9953
  • Eduardo Lopes Marques Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss5.2325

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Intention., Academic Entrepreneurship., Junior Enterprise., Theory of Planned Behavior.

Abstract

Higher education is universally recognized as a key pillar in the construction of new knowledge economies. The Brazilian university, in general, does not explore its potential to inspire and stimulate students' ambition and innovation. Is there any neglect in the willingness of young university entrepreneurs to promote economic development and consolidate knowledge transfer? This study aims to analyze how the entrepreneurial intention of Brazilian university students behaves. The field of investigation is the Junior Companies of the country, whose use of the Modeling of Structural Equations represents the method of investigation. The study met the statistical criteria for its validation, in addition to presenting a moderate adjustment index explaining 64.9% of the entrepreneurial intention with only one rejected hypothesis. The findings of this research suggest gaps in the performance of government and universities in promoting entrepreneurial education and have implications for entrepreneurship scholars, universities, and policy makers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Lelayne de Araújo Dutra, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

    Production Engineer. Post-Graduation in Project Management.

  • Jamerson Viegas Queiroz, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

    PhD Professor in Production Engineering

  • Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Pereira Queiroz, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

    PhD Professor in Production Engineeringão

  • Nilton Cesar Lima, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

    Undergraduate and graduate professor in Accounting Sciences, Faculty of Accounting Sciences, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.

  • Eduardo Lopes Marques, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV).

    Professor

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A metaanalytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939

Audretsch, D. B. (2014). From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society. Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(3), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-012-9288-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-012-9288-1

Autio, E., Keeley, R. H., Klofsten, M., Parker, G. G. C., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2, 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632

Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J.O. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta-analytic review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095

Bandera, C., Collins, R., & Passerini, K. (2018). Risky business: Experiential learning, information and communications technology, and risk-taking attitudes inentrepreneurship education. The International Journal of Management Education, 16(2), 224-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2018.02.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2018.02.006

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.

Bercovitz, J., & Feldman, M. (2008). Academic entrepreneurs: Organizational change at the individual level. Organization Science, 19(1), 69-89. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0295

Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442–453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1988.4306970

Canziani, B. F., & Welsh, D. H. B. (2019). How entrepreneurship influences other disciplines: An examinationof learning goals. The International Journal of Management Education, 17, 172-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.01.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.01.003

Carr, J. C., & Sequeira, J. M. (2007). Prior family business exposure as intergenerational influence and entrepreneurial intent: A theory of planned behavior approach. Journal of Business Research, 60(10), 1090-1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.12.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.12.016

Chen, H. S., Mitchell, R. K., Brigham, K. H., Howell, R., & Steinbauer, R. (2018). Perceived psychological distance, construal processes, and abstractness of entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing, 33, 296–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.01.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.01.001

Choo, S., & Wong, M. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention: Triggers and barriers to new venture creations in Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 28(2), 47-64.

Collis, J., & Hussey, R. (2014). Business research: a practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. (4a ed.) Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Degen, R. J. (2009). O empreendedor: Empreender como Opção de Carreira. São Paulo: Pearson Education.

Dornelas, J., Spinelli, S., & Adams, R. (2014). Criação de novos negócios. (9a ed.) São Paulo: Elsevier.

Etzkowitz, H. (2013). Anatomy of the entrepreneurial university. Social Science Information, 52(3), 486–511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018413485832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018413485832

Etzkowitz, H. (1983). Entrepreneurial scientists and entrepreneurial universities in american academic science. Minerva, 21(2-3), 198-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01097964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01097964

European Commission. (2006). Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committtee of the regions. Implementing the community Lisbon programme: Fostering entrepreneurial mindsets through education and learning, COM/2006/0033 final. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52006DC0033, Accessed date: 16 de January 2019.

Fayolle, A., & Liñán, F. (2014). The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 663–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.024

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial least squares: Regression and structural equation models. Asheboro, NC: Statistical Publishing Associates.

GEM (2016). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Relatório Executivo - Empreendedorismo no Brasil 2016. (22a ed.) Curitiba: IBPQ. http://www.sebrae.com.br, Accessed date: 22 de January 2019.

Goethner, M., Obschonka, M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2012). Scientists’ transition to academic entrepreneurship: Economic and psychological determinants. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 628–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.002

Hair, J. F. Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks: Sage, 46, [S.l: s.n.].

ILO (2017). International Labour Organization. Global employment trends for youth 2013. Geneva: OIT. https://www.ilo.org, Accessed date: 22 de January 2019.

Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J. A., Lans, T., Chizari, M., & Mulder, M. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education: A study of Iranian students' entrepreneurial untentions and opportunity identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 187–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12137

Kim-Soon, N., Ahmad, A. R., Saberi, A. Z. M., & Tat, H. H. (2013). Discriminate analyses of motivators and obstacles on youth entrepreneurial intention. Asian Social Science, 9(17), 53-57. https://doi:10.5539/ass.v9n17p53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n17p53

Kolvereid, L. (2016). Preference for self-employment: Prediction of new business start-up intentions and efforts. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 17(2), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750316648576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750316648576

Kraus, S., Filser, M., O'dwyer, M., & Shaw, E. (2014). Social entrepreneurship: An exploratory citation analysis. Review of Managerial Science, 8(2), 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-013-0104-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-013-0104-6

Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15, 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0

Liñán, F. (2008). Skill and value perceptions: How do they affect entrepreneurial intentions? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0093-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0093-0

Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x

Liñán. F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J. C., & Rueda-Cantuche, J. M. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: A role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7, 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z

Liñán, F., Urbano, D., & Guerrero, M. (2011). Regional variations in entrepreneurial cognitions: Start-up intentions of university students in Spain. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 23(3–4), 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903233929. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903233929

Liñán, F., & Fayolle, A. (2015). A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: Citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 907–933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5

Maes, J., Leroy, H., & Sels, L. (2014). Gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions: A TPB multi-group analysis at factor and indicator level. European Management Journal, 32, 784–794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.01.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.01.001

Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 104, 172–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006

Maroco, J. (2014). Análise de Equações Estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software e Aplicações. (2ª ed.) Pêro Pinheiro: Report Number.

Miranda, F. J., Chamorro-Mera, A., & Rubio, S. (2017). Academic entrepreneurship in Spanish universities: An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.01.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.01.001

Moriano, J. A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., Stephan, U., & Zarafshani, K. (2012). A cross-cultural approach to understanding entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Career Development, 39(2), 162-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845310384481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845310384481

MyCOS Research Institute. (2018). 2018 employment report of Chinese college students. Social Sciences Academic Press. http://www.mycos.com, Accessed date: 24 de January 2019.

Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., Cantner, U., & Goethner, M. (2015). Entrepreneurial self-identity: Predictors and effects within the theory of planned behavior framework. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30(4), 773–794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-014-9385-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-014-9385-2

Pennarola, F., Pistilli, L., & Dawson, G. S. (2016). From college to consulting through the main door: When it skills make a difference for junior enterprise students. ICIS 2016 Proceedings, 11 dec.

Pihie, Z. A. L., & Akmaliah, Z. (2009). Entrepreneurship as a career choice: An analysis of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intentions of university students. European Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2): 338-349.

Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Bachrach, D. G., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2005). The influence of management journals in the 1980s and 1990s. Strategic Management Journal, 26(5), 473–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.454

Potter, J. (2008). Entrepreneurship and higher education. Paris: OECD - Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264044104-en

Saeed, S., Yousafzai, S. Y., Yani‐De‐Soriano, M., & Muffatto, M. (2015). The role of perceived university support in the formation of students’ entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1127–1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12090

Salhi, B. (2018). Impact des motivations personnelles sur l'intention et le comportement des entrepreneurs sociaux. La Revue Gestion et Organisation, 10(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgo.2018.01.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgo.2018.01.001

Saks, N. T., & Gaglio, C. M. (2002). Can opportunity identification be taught? Journal of Enterprising Culture, 10(4), 313–347. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495802000050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495802000050

Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: A meta-analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 291–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12087. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12087

Segal, G., Schoenfeld, J., & Borgia, D. (2007). Which classroom‐related activities enhance students' entrepreneurial interests and goals? A social cognitive career theory perspective. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 13(2), 79–98.

Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneuship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781007990

Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship, in the encyclopaedia of entrepreneurship. Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. [S.l: s.n.], 72–90.

Souza, R. S. (2015). Intenção empreendedora: validação de modelo em universidades federais do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. 2015. 113 f. Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE. https://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1458, Accessed date: 02 de December 2018.

Van Praag, C. M., & Versloot, P. H. (2007). What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small Business Economics, 29, 351-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9074-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9074-x

Welch, M. (2011). The evolution of the employee engagement concept: Communication implications. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16(4), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281111186968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281111186968

Downloads

Published

2020-05-01

How to Cite

Dutra, L. de A. ., Queiroz, J. V. ., Queiroz, F. C. B. P. ., Lima, N. C., & Marques, E. L. . (2020). Entrepreneurial Disposition in Brazilian University Students. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 8(5), 136-156. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss5.2325
Received 2020-04-05
Accepted 2020-05-02
Published 2020-05-01

Most read articles by the same author(s)