The adoption of e-learning systems in low income countries
the case of Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss10.249Keywords:
E-learning system, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Distance Education, Low-Income CountriesAbstract
This paper presents the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to examine the adoption of e-learning system in low-income countries, the case of Ethiopia. The research uses a quantitative research approach to examine Ethiopian tertiary level distance students’ determinant factors for the acceptance of e-learning systems. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to collect data from 255 undergraduate distance learners in a higher education institute in Ethiopia. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) (Hair et al, 2005) technique to examine the causal model. The results indicated that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use significantly affected distance learners’ behavioral intent to use e-learning system in low-income countries. This study is perhaps one of the first to use TAM model to examine the adoption of e-learning systems among under-graduate level distance students in Ethiopia. The paper provides initial insights in to factors that are likely to be significant antecedents of planning and implementing e-learning systems to enhance distance learners’ acceptance in low income countries.
Downloads
References
Chao Boon Kheng, Leng TEO, and Robert GAY “Concept Map Provision for E-learning” Nanyang Technological University Singapore, July 2006.
Clark, D. James. 2002. Big bang or steady evolution.
http://www.learningtechnologies.co.uk/magazine/article_full.cfm?articleid=6&issueid=7 §ion=1 (accessed Sept 6, 2013).
Clarke, I., Flaherty, T. B., & Mottner, S. (2001). Student perceptions of educational technology tools. Journal of Marketing Education 23, 169–177. Davis, F. D., R. P. Bagozzi, and P. R. Warshaw (1989) "User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models,"Management Science (35) 8 (August), pp. 982-1003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
DeRouin, R., Fritzche, B., & Salas, E. (2005). E-learning in organizations. Journal of Management 31(6), pp.920-940. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279815
E-government Strategy and Implementation Plan (2011), Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MCIT) retrieved from www.mcit.gov.et/repot/final/.
Ethiopian Ministry of Education (MOE). (2010) (Directive: closure of distance education in Ethiopia).
Ethiopian Ministry of Education (MOE). (2011) (Directive: invitation for new way of distance education approach in Ethiopia).
Holmberg, B. (1980). Aspects of distance education. Comparative Education 16(2), 107-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305006800160203
Langley, C. A., Marriot, J. F., & Belcher, D. (2004). The attitudes of students and academic staff towards electronic course support: are we convergent? Pharmacy Education 4, 57–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15602210410001727236
New Media Consortium, 2007. Horizon report. http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2007_Horizon_Report.pdf (accessed July, 2013).
Paulsen, M. F. (2003). Online Education. Learning Management Systems. Bekkestua: NKI Forlaget.
Ryan, M., Carlton, K. H., & Ali, N. S. (1998). Evaluation of traditional classroom teaching methods versus course delivery via the World Wide Web. Journal of Nursing Education 38(6), 272-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990901-08
R.P. Bagozzi, Y. Yi, On the evaluation of structural equation models, J. Acad. Market. Sci. 16(1) (1988)74-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
Scheffler, F. L. & J. P. Logan. 1999. Computer technology in schools: What teachers should know and be able to do. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 31(3), 305-326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08886504.1999.10782257
Tesfaye, Semela. & Elizabeth, Ayalew. (2008). Ethiopia. In Damtew Teferra & Jane knight (Eds.). Higher education in Africa: The international dimension. Center for International Higher Education, Boston College, USA and Association of African Universities, Accra, Ghana.
UNESCO (2006). Teachers and educational quality: monitoring global needs for 2015, UIS/AP/06-01,UIS. Montreal, Canada: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), p. 215.
Venkatesh, F.D. Davis, A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: four longitudinal studies, Manage. Sci. 46 (2) (2000) 186-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Yonas Hagos, Solomon Negash

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.