Evaluation of environmental changes as a function of climatic variables from 2008 to 2018 in the city of Manaus - Amazonas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss11.1884Keywords:
Climate phenomena, El Niño, AmazonAbstract
El Niño intensifies the temperature increase in the Amazon region, causing heat and extreme drought in much of the Amazon, in Manaus the process of urbanization intensifies the temperature increase of the city. This study aims to perform an analysis of climatological variables of the city of Manaus-AM, from January 2008 to December 2018, through the maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation and relative humidity in order to show the increase in temperature through statistical analysis showing the temperature. year of greatest impact. According to the results obtained, in 2008 Manaus recorded the lowest minimum temperature in the period being 23.4 ° C, characterizing the minimum maximum temperature with 32 ° C, it is noted that due to the presence of the negative phase of ENSO ( La Niña) in 2008 the precipitation level in the region was high, contributing to the low temperatures and the relative air humidity averaged 87%, and the highest annual average of the maximum and minimum temperature in the study period occurred in 2015. , being 33.5 ° C and 25.7 ° C, due to the positive phase of ENSO (El Niño), temperatures in the capital were high, with little precipitation during the year directly impacting the relative humidity (75%). . Therefore, the positive / negative ENSO anomalies had a major influence on the climatic variables in the year 2008 and 2015, characterizing low temperatures in 2008 and high temperatures in 2015.
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GUIMARÃES, D. P .; DOS REIS, R. Impacts of the Enos phenomenon on temperature in Brazil. Espinhaço Magazine | UFVJM, p. 34-40, 2017.
MONTEIRO, J. C. R. et al. Description of temperature and relative humidity in different locations in the neighborhood of Parque Dez-Manaus / AM. Amazon Biota (Amazon Biote, Amazon Biota, Amazonian Biota), v. 4, no. 2, p. 20-27, 2014.
BAENINGER, Rosana. The new urban configuration in Brazil: metropolitan slowdown and population redistribution. Annals, p. 729-772, 2016.
BRITO, F .; HORTA, C. J. G .; AMARAL, E. FL. Growing urbanization in Brazil and metropolitan agglomerations. 2018.
CIRINO, L. Dos S .; VITORINO, M. I .; DE HOLANDA, B. S. Climate analysis of natural and anthropic variability for an Amazonian metropolis. Brazilian Journal of Scientific Initiation, v. 6, no. 2, p. 3-26, 2019.
CORRÊA, P. B. et al. Study of the heat island phenomenon in the city of Manaus / AM: A study from remote sensing data, modeling and meteorological stations. Brazilian Journal of Meteorology, v. 31, no. 2, p. 167-176, 2016.
DA SILVA DIAS, M. A. F. Extreme weather events. USP Magazine, no. 103, p. 33-40, 2014.
FEDERAL, G. National Plan on Climate Change - PNMC. Brasilia: Federal Government, 2008.
FEITOSA, S.M. R. et al. Consequences of urbanization on Teresina – Piauí vegetation and surface temperature. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Urban Afforestation, v. 6, no. 2, p. 58-75, 2019.
FERNANDES, L. A. Urban environments and natural factors in the conformation of climatic conditions during the winter period in Viçosa / MG. Journal of Human Sciences, Viçosa, v. 15, no. 2, p. 366-380, 2015.
FERREIRA, C .; SOUZA, H. A. de; ASSIS, E. S. Brazilian Climate Study: reflections and recommendations on the climatic adequacy of housing. National Meeting of Built Environment Technology, v. 15, 2014.
FERREIRA, M. D. P .; COELHO, A. B. Recent Deforestation in the Legal Amazon States: An Analysis of the Contribution of Agricultural Prices and Government Policies. Journal of Rural Economics and Sociology, v. 53, no. 1, p. 91-108, 2015.
GARTLAND, L. Heat islands: How to mitigate heat zones in urban areas. Text Workshop, 2011.
IBGE, Demographic Census 2000 and 2010. Available at: <https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/sinopse/index.php?dados=6>. Accessed on: Mar 03, 2019>. Access on: Mar 03, 2019.
JIMÉNEZ-MUÑOZ, J. C .; MATTAR, C .; BARICHIVICH, J .; SANTAMARÍA-ARTIGAS, A., et al (2016). Record-breaking warming and extreme drought in the Amazon rainforest during the course of El Niño 2015–2016. Scientific reports, 6, 33130.
LEAL, L .; BIONDI, D .; BATISTA, A. C. Effects of vegetation on the thermal variation of Curitiba, PR. Forest, v. 44, no. 3, p. 451-464, 2014.
MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT, MMA. Degradation of springs in urban areas. Available at: <http://www.mma.gov.br/component/fsf/?view=faq&catid=29&faqid=131>. Accessed on: Mar 19, 2019.
MONTEIRO, J. C. R. et al. Description of temperature and relative humidity in different locations in the neighborhood of Parque Dez-Manaus / AM. Amazon Biota (Amazon Biote, Amazon Biota, Amazonian Biota), v. 4, no. 2, p. 20-27, 2014.
NOBRE, A. D. (2014). The climatic future of the Amazon. Evaluation report.
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (WMO). WMO Bulletin on effect gases. Available at: <http: //ane4bf-datap1.s3-eu- 1.amazonaws.com/wmocms/s3fspublic/ckeditor/files/GHG_Bulletin_13_ES_0.pdf?YBIfazyk.Xi_7L2Oc02Xh46Nt1g4TfOo>. Accessed on: May 26, 2019.
SILVA, M.C. from S.F. et al. Evaluation of the efficiency of the use of permeable pavements. 2019.
SILVA, R. A. Urbanization by migration in araguaína-to. Paths of Geography, v. 17, no. 59, p. 228-243, 2016.
SOUSA, M.L.S. et al. Spatio-temporal variability of precipitation in the Amazon during ENSO events. 2015
TUCCI, C. E. M. Urban drainage regulation in Brazil. Latin American Water Management Journal, v. 13, no. 1, p. 29-42, 2016.
COSTA, A. C. L .; MATTOS, A. Study of the urban heat island in a large city in the equatorial region [CD-ROM]. Annals Brasilia: SBMET, 1998.
GUIMARÃES, D. P .; DOS REIS, R. Impacts of the Enos phenomenon on temperature in Brazil. Espinhaço Magazine | UFVJM, p. 34-40, 2017.
MONTEIRO, J. C. R. et al. Description of temperature and relative humidity in different locations in the neighborhood of Parque Dez-Manaus / AM. Amazon Biota (Amazon Biote, Amazon Biota, Amazonian Biota), v. 4, no. 2, p. 20-27, 2014.
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Copyright (c) 2019 Wallace Cevalho da Silva, Rândrea Grazziella Verçosa Guimarães, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, David Barbosa de Alencar, Gisele de Freitas Lopes
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How to Cite
Cevalho da Silva, W., Verçosa Guimarães, R. G., Rocha Pinto, F., Barbosa de Alencar, D., & de Freitas Lopes, G. (2019). Evaluation of environmental changes as a function of climatic variables from 2008 to 2018 in the city of Manaus - Amazonas. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(11), 313-322. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss11.1884
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