Is there gender equity in production engineering?

Report of women engineers trained in the period from 2011 to 2018

Authors

  • Fernanda Cristina Silva Ferreira Universidade do Planalto Catarinense
  • Graciela Alessandra Della Rocca
  • Mareli Graupe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-7836
  • José Adelir Wolf
  • Nathielle Waldrigues Branco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss1.3591

Keywords:

women, production engineering, gender equity, labor market

Abstract

This article aims to identify the challenges that women engineers face in their field of work. The main theoretical references are: Silva (1992), Hirata; Kergoat (2007), Carvalho; Casagrande (2011); Carvalho (2008); Casagrande et al. (2004); Lombardi (2006a, 2006b); Cabral; Bazzo (2005); Lime; Souza (2011); among others. It is a qualitative-quantitative research and data were collected through questionnaires. The 69 women who graduated from 2011 to 2018 were invited to participate in the survey. Of these 33 answered the instrument. The data show that women engineers experience gender discrimination, sexism, racism and sexual and moral harassment in their work field. Finally, these women, in 2019, reported cases of gender inequality experienced in the labor market. In this perspective, the study points out the following strategies to fight gender discrimination in the production engineering course: - include publications by renowned engineers in the teaching plans; - discuss with students and professors of the course about gender equity in the labor market.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Fernanda Cristina Silva Ferreira, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

    Dept. of Engineering

References

BARROS, Alice M. Citizenship, gender relations and labor relations. Belo Horizonte, MG: TRT 3rd Region Magazine, p. 67, 2008

BRAZIL. [Constitution (1988)]. Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil: promulgated on October 5, 1988. 4. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 1990

CABRAL, Carla (2006): Dialogically Situated Knowledge: life stories, humanist values and critical awareness of teachers at the Technological Center at UFSC. Doctoral thesis. Graduate Program in Scientific and Technological Education. Federal University of Santa Catarina.

CABRAL, Carla Giovana; BAZZO, Walter Antonio. “Women in Brazilian engineering schools: history, education and the future”. Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 24, no. 1, 2005, p. 3-9.

CASAGRANDE, Lindamir Salete; LIMA E SOUZA, Ângela Maria Freire de. Traversing labyrinths: trajectories and challenges for engineering and undergraduate students Cadernos de Pesquisa, São Paulo, v. 47, no. 163, p. 168-200, Jan./Mar. 2017.

CARVALHO, Marilia Gomes de; FEITOSA, Samara; SILVA, Valter Cardoso da (2006) "Gender Relations between Students and Students in a Brazilian Technological Education Institution", Revista Tecnologia e Sociedade 3 (In press)

CORRALES, Bruna Rossi. GENDER EQUALITY IN ENGINEERING: CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS. UNICAMP. Monograph. 2016. 35 p

FARIAS, Benedito Guilherme Falcão (2007) Gender in the labor market: women engineers. Masters’ dissertation. Pós-Graduate Program in Technology. Federal Technological University of Paraná.

FERNANDEZ, María Lameiras; FERNANDEZ, María Victoria Carrera; MANGANA, Ana María Nuñez, CASTRO, Yolanda Rodríguez. (2007)"Evolution of university excellence demonstrated by Spanish women in the period 1989-2003" In Notebooks of Gender and Technology. n. 09, year 3 Jan/Feb/Mar.

FINCO, Daniela. Gender relations in boys and girls play in Early Childhood Education. Pro-Positions: Dossier: Child Education and Gender, vol.14, nº42, 2003.

GIL, Antonio Carlos. How to design research projects. 5. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2008.

HIRATA, Helena; KERGOAT, Daniel. New configurations of the sexual division of labor. Research notebooks. São Paulo, SP, v. 37, no. 132, p. 595-609, Sept./Dec. 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-15742007000300005

IBGE. https://ww2.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/trabalhoerendimento/pnad2014/default_sintese.shtm. Researched on 03-18-2019

LOMBARDI, Maria R. (2005): Perseverance and Resistance: engineering as a female profession. Doctoral Thesis, Unicamp.

LOMBARDI, Maria Rosa. Brazilian Engineers: Insertion and Gender Limits in the Professional Field. Research Notebooks, v. 36, no. 127, Jan./Apr. 2006.

LOURO, Guacira Lopes. Gender, sexuality and education: A poststructuralist perspective. 16th ed. Petrópolis, RJ: Voices, 2014.

UNITED NATIONS IN BRAZIL - UN BR. The 2030 Agenda. Available at:< https://nacoesunidas.org/pos2015/agenda2030/ >. Accessed on: 22 Mar. 2020

MINAYO, Maria Cecília S. The challenge of knowledge: qualitative health research. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2004.

DIEESE. SÃO PAULO ENGINEERING UNION (2014): Occupational profile of engineering professionals in the state of São Paulo. 2014.

PINTO, Céli Regina Jardim. Feminism, History and Power. Rev. Social Polit., Curitiba, v. 18, no. 36, p. 15-23, Jun. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-44782010000200003

RAPKIEWICZ, Clevi E. (1998): Femina Computationalis or The Construction of Gender in Informatics. Doctoral Thesis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

SAFFIOTI, Heleieth. Gender, Patriarchy and Violence. SP: Popular expression/Perseu Abramo Foundation, 2015.

SCAVONE, Lucilla. Maternity and feminism: dialogue with the social sciences. Cadernos Pagu (16) 2001: pp.137-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-83332001000100008

SELKE, Stefan. (2006): "The complexity of indifferent sexual awareness – Result of a survey among students at Fachhochschule Furtwangen", Revista Tecnologia e Sociedade 3.

SCOTT, Joan. Gender: a useful category of historical analysis. Education and Reality, Porto Alegre, v. 20, no. 2, Jul./Dec., 1995.

SILVA, MT. An Engineering, an empirical study of the sexual division of labor. São Paulo, 1992. Masters’ dissertation. EAESP/FGV Theory of Organizational Behavior.

SILVA FILHO, Roberto Leal Lobo e. Demand for engineering must be accompanied by the number of graduates. Journal of Usp. São Paulo, 29 may 2017. Available: https://jornal.usp.br/?p=90278. Access: 12 Nov. 2020.

SOBREIRA, Josimeire de L. (2006) Engineering students: a gender approach. Masters’ dissertation. Pós-Graduate Program in Technology, Federal Technological University of Paraná.

TRIVIÑOS, Augusto N. S. Introduction to social science research: qualitative research in education. São Paulo: Atlas S.A, 2013.

VIANNA, Claudia. In: The Baby's Mind: The Fascinating Process of Brain and Personality Formation, 3rd ed. Ver. and current. São Paulo: Editorial Duet, 2011

Downloads

Published

2022-01-01

How to Cite

Ferreira, F. C. S., Della Rocca, G. A., Graupe, M., Wolf, J. A., & Branco, N. W. (2022). Is there gender equity in production engineering? Report of women engineers trained in the period from 2011 to 2018. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 10(1), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss1.3591
Received 2021-11-12
Accepted 2021-12-31
Published 2022-01-01

Most read articles by the same author(s)