Improvement in productivity of incubation of thermal handling of eggs of distinct light matrix weights
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2272Keywords:
epigenetics, thermal stress, animal welfare, postureAbstract
The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the influence of thermal manipulation on the improvement of hatching eggs of different weights of light matrices in the last embryonic stage. The experiment was carried out in a commercial hatchery of light laying hens, located in Birigui - SP, Brazil. 1950 light-colored eggs of the Dekalb White commercial strain were used. The eggs were classified among different sizes and n in incubation trays. In the period from 19 to 21 days, two incubator machines were used, where the first machine maintained the temperature and humidity values of the hatchery's standard air (37.0 ° C and 60% RH) and in the second machine the temperature was adjusted to 37.7 ° C with 60% RH. The treatments differed according to the residence time in the second machine, and egg weight (G and M) controls T1 (0h-G) and T6(0h-M), 1 hour T2(1h-G) and T7(1h-M), 3 hours T3(3h-G) and T8(3h-M), 6 hours T4(6h-G) and T9(6h-M) 9 hours T5(9h-G) and T10 (9h-M). The design was completely randomized, in a 2X5 factorial scheme. Regarding thermal stimulation, the best results were observed in the 1h-G treatment. However, in the productive life of these birds, the thermal stimulation showed no influence. Concluded that for large eggs (G), the residence time of 1 hour (T2), obtained a better index of commercially viable females and lower rates of late-stage embryo mortality and shelter.
References
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[18] FLORES F, NÄÄS I.A.; GARCIA, R.G.; SOUZA, L.I. Thermal stimulation of Ross®-lineage embryos on a commercial scale. Ciência Rural 2016, 46 (9): p. 1668-1674.
[19] FLORES, F.; NÄÄS,. IA.; GARCIA, R.G. Variação térmica durante a incubação de ovos e seus efeitos sobre os componentes imunológicos do embrião. Enciclopédia Biosfera 2013; 9 (17): p. 259.
[20] SILVA, GF.; PEREIRA, D.F.; SALGADO, D.D. Influence of a commercial hatchery thermal environmental on the heat loss of fertile broiler eggs. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Avicola / Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 2013, 18: p. 33-39.
[21] ROCHA, J.S.R.; LARA, L.J.C.; BAIÃO, N.C.; CANÇADO, S.V.; BAIÃO, L.E.C.; SILVA, T.R. Effect of egg classification prior to setting on hatchability, embryonic mortality and chick and yolk sac weights. Arquivo Brasileiro Medicina Veterinária Zootecnia. 2008, 60(4): p. 979-986
[22] BELNAP SC, CURREA JP, LICKLITER R. Prenatal incubation temperature affects neonatalprecocial birds`locomotor. Physiology & Behavior. 2019; 205: p. 51-58.
[23] ZABOLI, G.R.; RAHIMI, S.; SHARIATMADARI, F.; TORSHIZI, M.; BAGHBANZADEH, A.; MEHRI, M.; GHOLAM-REZA, Z.; SHABAN, R.; SHARIATMADARI, F.; TORSHIZI, M.A.K. Thermal manipulation during Pre and Post-Hatch on thermotolerance of male broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress. Poultry Science 2017, 96: p. 478-485.
[24] IQBAL, J.; KHAN, S.H.; MUKHTAR, N.; AHMED, T.; PASHA, R.A. Effects of egg size (weight) and age on hatching performance and chick quality of broiler breeder., Journal of Applied Animal Research 2016, 44 (1): p. 54-64.
[25] WILLEMSEN, H.; KAMERS, B.; DAHLKE, F.; SONG, Z.; ANSARI, P.Z.; TONA, K.; DECUYPERE, E.; EVERAERT, N. High-and low-temperature manipulation during late incubation: effects on embryonic development, the hatching process, and metabolism in broilers. Poultry Science 2010, 89: p. 2678–2690.
[2] VALLE, M.M.; MOURA, D.J.; NÄÄS, I.A.; OLIVEIRA, S.R.M.; RODRIGUES, RHA. Data mining to estimate mortality when exposed to heat wave. Science Agricola 2008, 65(3): p. 223-229.
[3] YAHAV, S. Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl: different strategies. Journal of World Poultry Science 2009, 65: p. 719–732.
[4] RAKSHIT, B.C.; ULLAH, M.; MISHRA, D. Thermal manipulation in broilers and layers. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods 2016, 11(2): p. 62–70.
[5] TZSCHENTKE, B.; HALLE, I. Influence of temperature stimulation during the last 4 days of incubation on secondary sex ratio and later performance in male and female broiler chicks. British Poultry Science 2009, 50: p. 634-640.
[6] TZSCHENTKE, B.; RUMPF, M. Embryonic development of endotherm: respiratory. Physiology and Neurobiology 2011, 178: p. 97-107.
[7] LOYAU, T.; BERRI, C.; BEDRANI, L.; MÉTAYER-COUSTARD, S.; PRAUD, C.; COUSTHAM, V.; MIGNON-GRASTEAU, S.; DUCLOS, M. J.; TESSERAUD, S.; RIDEAU, N.; BAÉZA, E.; CHARTRIN, P.; HENNEQUET-ANTIER, C.; EVERAERT, N.; YAHAV, S.; COLLIN, A. Cyclic variations in incubation conditions induce adaptive responses to later heat exposure in chickens. The Animal Consortium 2014, 9 (1): p. 76-85.
[8] MORAES, V.M.B.; MALHEIROS, R.D.; BRUGGEMAN, V.; COLLIN, A.; TONA, K.; VAN, A. S.P.; ONAGBESAN, O.M.; BUYSE, J.; DECUYPERE, E.; MACARI, M. Effect of thermal conditioning during embryonic development on aspects of physiological responses of broilers to heat stress. Journal of Thermal Biology 2003, 28: p. 133–140.
[9] YAHAV, S.; COLLIN, A.; SHINDER, D.; PICARD, M. Thermal manipulations during broiler chick embryogenesis: effects of timing and temperature. Poultry Science 2004 83: p. 1959-1963.
[10] YALÇIN, S.; ÖZKAN, S.; ÇABUK, M.; BUYSE, J.; DECUYPERE, E.; SIEGEL, P.B. Pre and postnatal conditioning induced thermotolerance on body weight, physiological responses and relative asymmetry of broilers originating from young and old breeder flocks. Poultry Science 2005, 84: p. 967–976.
[11] COLLIN, A.; BERRI, C.; TESSERAUD, S.; REQUENA, F.; CASSY, S.; CROCHET, S.; DUCLOS, M.J.; RIDEAU, N.; TONA, K.; BUYSE, J.; BRUGGEMAN, V.; DECUYPERE, E.; PICARD, M.; YAHAV, S. Effects of thermal manipulation during early and late embryogenesis on thermotolerance and breast muscle characteristics in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 2007, 86 p.795–800.
[12] PIESTUN, V.; HALEVY, O.; YAHAV, S. Thermal manipulations of broiler embryos, the effect on thermoregulation and development during embryogenesis. Poultry Science 2011, 88: p. 2677–2688.
[13] PIESTUN, Y.; DRUYAN, S.; BRAKE, J.; YAHAV, S. Thermal manipulations during broiler incubation alters performance of broilers to 70 days of age. Poultry Science 2013, 92: p. 1155–1163.
[14] WALSTRA, I.; TEN NAPEL, J.; KEMP, B.; VAN DEN BRAND, H. Temperature manipulation during layer chick embryogenesis. Poultry Science 2010, 89: p.1502–1508.
[15] AL-ZHGOUL, M.B.; DALA, A.E.; ABABNEH, M.M.; JAWASREH, K.I.; BUSADAH, K.A.; ISMAIL, Z.B. Thermal manipulation during embryogenesis results in enhanced Hsp70 gene expression and the acquisition of thermotolerance. Research in Veterinary Science 2013, 9: p. 502–507.
[16] LOYAU, T.; BERRI, C.; BEDRANI, L.; MÉTAYER-COUSTARD, S.; PRAUD, C.; DUCLOS, M.J.; TESSERAUD, S.; RIDEAU, N.; BAÉZA, E.; CHARTRIN, P.; HENNEQUET-ANTIER, C.; EVERAERT, N.; YAHAV, S.; MIGNON-GRASTEAU, S.; COLLIN, A. Embryo thermal manipulations modifies the physiology and body compositions of broiler chickens reared infloor pens without altering breast meat processing quality. Journal of Animal Science 2013, 91: p. 3674–3685.
[17] BOLELI, I.C.; MORITA, V.S.; MATOS, J.R.; THIMOTHEO, M.; ALMEIDA, V. R. Poultry egg incubation: integrating and optimizing production efficiency. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola / Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 2016, Special Issue 2 Incubation: p. 1-16.
[18] FLORES F, NÄÄS I.A.; GARCIA, R.G.; SOUZA, L.I. Thermal stimulation of Ross®-lineage embryos on a commercial scale. Ciência Rural 2016, 46 (9): p. 1668-1674.
[19] FLORES, F.; NÄÄS,. IA.; GARCIA, R.G. Variação térmica durante a incubação de ovos e seus efeitos sobre os componentes imunológicos do embrião. Enciclopédia Biosfera 2013; 9 (17): p. 259.
[20] SILVA, GF.; PEREIRA, D.F.; SALGADO, D.D. Influence of a commercial hatchery thermal environmental on the heat loss of fertile broiler eggs. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Avicola / Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 2013, 18: p. 33-39.
[21] ROCHA, J.S.R.; LARA, L.J.C.; BAIÃO, N.C.; CANÇADO, S.V.; BAIÃO, L.E.C.; SILVA, T.R. Effect of egg classification prior to setting on hatchability, embryonic mortality and chick and yolk sac weights. Arquivo Brasileiro Medicina Veterinária Zootecnia. 2008, 60(4): p. 979-986
[22] BELNAP SC, CURREA JP, LICKLITER R. Prenatal incubation temperature affects neonatalprecocial birds`locomotor. Physiology & Behavior. 2019; 205: p. 51-58.
[23] ZABOLI, G.R.; RAHIMI, S.; SHARIATMADARI, F.; TORSHIZI, M.; BAGHBANZADEH, A.; MEHRI, M.; GHOLAM-REZA, Z.; SHABAN, R.; SHARIATMADARI, F.; TORSHIZI, M.A.K. Thermal manipulation during Pre and Post-Hatch on thermotolerance of male broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress. Poultry Science 2017, 96: p. 478-485.
[24] IQBAL, J.; KHAN, S.H.; MUKHTAR, N.; AHMED, T.; PASHA, R.A. Effects of egg size (weight) and age on hatching performance and chick quality of broiler breeder., Journal of Applied Animal Research 2016, 44 (1): p. 54-64.
[25] WILLEMSEN, H.; KAMERS, B.; DAHLKE, F.; SONG, Z.; ANSARI, P.Z.; TONA, K.; DECUYPERE, E.; EVERAERT, N. High-and low-temperature manipulation during late incubation: effects on embryonic development, the hatching process, and metabolism in broilers. Poultry Science 2010, 89: p. 2678–2690.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Jorge Ikefuti Filho, Érik dos Santos Harada, Leda Gobbo de Freitas Bueno, Douglas D’Alessandro Salgado, Danilo Florentino Pereira, Mario Mollo Neto, Silvia Regina Lucas de Souza
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Ikefuti Filho, J., dos Santos Harada, Érik, Gobbo de Freitas Bueno, L. ., D’Alessandro Salgado, D. ., Florentino Pereira, D., Mollo Neto, M., & Regina Lucas de Souza, S. (2020). Improvement in productivity of incubation of thermal handling of eggs of distinct light matrix weights. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 8(4), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2272
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