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Chemical investigation, antifungal activity and anatomical aspects of Protium puncticulatum J.F Macbr. and Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl

Protium puncticulatum and Protium tenuifolium: Chemical and biological aspects

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Abstract

Protium Burm. f. (Burseraceae) is well known in the Brazilian Amazon for its diversity of species, though some of them are difficult to identify based on only morphological characteristics. We investigated the species Protium puncticulatum J.F. Macbr. and Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. in relation to their chemical constituents and some biological aspects. The phytochemical study of the hexane extract from the trunk of P. puncticulatum led to the identification of a mixture of triterpenes: α, β-amyrin (1 and 2), and lupeol (3); the methanolic extract gave the lignans 7-oxo-parabenzolactone (4) and 7’-hydroxy-9α-methylcubebin (5); this last lignan showed a MIC of 320 μg/mL for Candida albicans and 160 μg/mL for Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii. The hexane extract from the branches of P. tenuifolium also provided a mixture of α and β-amyrin (1, 2); the methanolic extract gave dimeric alkylresorcinols named integracin B (6) and integracin A (7). Analyses of anatomical characteristics confirmed the identity of the species Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. Essential oils obtained via hydrodistillation from the fresh bark of the trunk of P. tenuifolium showed a predominance of the monoterpenes limonene (56.17%), α-phellandrene (16.22%) and ρ-cymene (10.52%). This study is important since it increases knowledge on the volatile and non-volatile chemical constituents of the woody parts of two species of Protium from the Amazon.

Author Biographies
  1. Henrique Cativo dos Santos, National Institute of Amazonian Research

    Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais

  2. Samirimi Januario Silva, National Institute of Amazonian Research

    Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais

  3. Claudete Catanhede do Nascimento, National Institute of Amazonian Research

    Laboratório de Tecnologia da Madeira

  4. Jorge Alves de Freitas , National Institute of Amazonian Research

    Laboratório de Tecnologia da Madeira

  5. João Vicente Braga de Souza, National Institute of Amazonian Research

    Laboratório de Micologia Médica

  6. Ana Claúdia Alves Cortez, National Institute of Amazonian Research

    Laboratório de Micologia Médica

  7. Antonio Gilberto Ferreira, Federal University of São Carlos

    Laboratório de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear

  8. Sérgio Scherrer Thomasi, Federal University of São Carlos

    Laboratório de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear

  9. Marcia Ortiz Mayo Marques, Federal University of São Carlos

    Laboratório de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear

  10. Roselaine Facanali , Instituto Agronômico

    Centro de Pesquisa de Recursos Genéticos Vegetais

  11. Maria da Paz Lima, National Institute of Amazonian Research

    Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais

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2021-05-01
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Copyright (c) 2021 Henrique Cativo dos Santos, Samirimi Januario Silva, Claudete Catanhede do Nascimento, Jorge Alves de Freitas , João Vicente Braga de Souza, Ana Claúdia Alves Cortez, Antonio Gilberto Ferreira, Sérgio Scherrer Thomasi, Marcia Ortiz Mayo Marques, Roselaine Facanali , Maria da Paz Lima

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How to Cite

dos Santos, H. C. ., Silva, S. J. ., do Nascimento, C. C. ., de Freitas , J. A. ., de Souza, J. V. B. ., Cortez, A. C. A. ., Ferreira, A. G., Thomasi, S. S. ., Marques, M. O. M. ., Facanali , R., & Lima, M. da P. (2021). Chemical investigation, antifungal activity and anatomical aspects of Protium puncticulatum J.F Macbr. and Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl: Protium puncticulatum and Protium tenuifolium: Chemical and biological aspects. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 9(5), 798-811. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss5.3098